φθίνα
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from φθίω (phthíō, “to perish, waste away, decay”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰtʰí.na/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰtʰi.na/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸθi.na/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfθi.na/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfθi.na/
Noun[edit]
φθῐ́νᾰ • (phthína) f (genitive φθῐ́νης); first declension
Inflection[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ φθῐ́νᾰ hē phthína |
τὼ φθῐ́νᾱ tṑ phthínā |
αἱ φθῐ́ναι hai phthínai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς φθῐ́νης tês phthínēs |
τοῖν φθῐ́ναιν toîn phthínain |
τῶν φθῐνῶν tôn phthinôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ φθῐ́νῃ têi phthínēi |
τοῖν φθῐ́ναιν toîn phthínain |
ταῖς φθῐ́ναις taîs phthínais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν φθῐ́νᾰν tḕn phthínan |
τὼ φθῐ́νᾱ tṑ phthínā |
τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́νᾱς tā̀s phthínās | ||||||||||
Vocative | φθῐ́νᾰ phthína |
φθῐ́νᾱ phthínā |
φθῐ́ναι phthínai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References[edit]
- “φθίνα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Olive family plants