гориво

Bulgarian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-der.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei

Proto-Slavic *gorěti

Bulgarian горя́ (gorjá)

Bulgarian -иво (-ivo)

Bulgarian гориво

From горя́ (gorjá, “to burn”) + -иво (-ivo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡoˈrivo]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ivo
• Syllabification^(key): го‧ри‧во

Noun

гори́во • (gorívo) n (relational adjective гори́вен)

1. fuel

Declension

Declension of гори́во

	singular	plural
indefinite	гори́во gorívo	горива́ gorivá
definite	гори́вото gorívoto	горива́та goriváta

References

• “гориво”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “гориво”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Morphologically гори (gori) +‎ -иво (-ivo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡɔɾivɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

гориво • (gorivo) n

1. fuel

Declension

Declension of гориво

	singular	plural
indefinite	гориво (gorivo)	горива (goriva)
definite unspecified	горивото (gorivoto)	горивата (gorivata)
definite proximal	горивово (gorivovo)	горивава (gorivava)
definite distal	горивоно (gorivono)	горивана (gorivana)
vocative	гориво (gorivo)	горива (goriva)

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

From гориц (horic) + -иво (-ivo). Calque of Serbo-Croatian гориво / gorivo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɦɔˈrivɔ]
• Rhymes: -ivɔ
• Hyphenation: го‧ри‧во

Noun

гориво (horivo) n

1. fuel (a substance that releases the energy needed for heating or propulsion upon combustion)

   погонске гориво ― pohonske horivo ― propellant fuel

   чечне гориво ― čečne horivo ― liquid fuel

Declension

Declension of гориво (horivo)

	singular	plural
nominative	гориво (horivo)	горива (horiva)
genitive	горива (horiva)	горивох (horivox)
dative	гориву (horivu)	горивом (horivom)
accusative	гориво (horivo)	горива (horiva)
instrumental	горивом (horivom)	горивами (horivami)
locative	гориву (horivu)	горивох (horivox)
vocative	гориво (horivo)	горива (horiva)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M. (1995), “гориво”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Сербско-руски словнїк [Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (А – Њ), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 174
• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “гориво”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 198
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “fuel”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 122

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From го̀рјети / го̀рети +‎ -иво.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡôriːʋo/
• Hyphenation: go‧ri‧vo

Noun

го̏рӣво n (Latin spelling gȍrīvo)

1. fuel (substance consumed to power an engine)

Declension

Declension of гориво

	singular	plural
nominative	gorivo	goriva
genitive	goriva	goriva
dative	gorivu	gorivima
accusative	gorivo	goriva
vocative	gorivo	goriva
locative	gorivu	gorivima
instrumental	gorivom	gorivima

References

• “гориво”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026