дизя
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Probably of onomatopoeic origin, similar to English buzz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ди́зя • (dízja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (dialectal, transitive) to reach, to feel with a proboscis (for insects, gastropods)
- (figurative) to headbutt
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ди́зя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ди́зещ dízešt |
ди́зил, дизи́л1 dízil, dizíl1 |
ди́зел dízel |
ди́зен dízen |
ди́зейки dízejki | |
| definite subject form | ди́зещият dízeštijat |
ди́зилият, дизи́лият1 dízilijat, dizílijat1 |
— | ди́зеният dízenijat | |||
| definite object form | ди́зещия dízeštija |
ди́зилия, дизи́лия1 dízilija, dizílija1 |
— | ди́зения dízenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ди́зеща dízešta |
ди́зила, дизи́ла1 dízila, dizíla1 |
ди́зела dízela |
ди́зена dízena | ||
| definite | ди́зещата dízeštata |
ди́зилата, дизи́лата1 dízilata, dizílata1 |
— | ди́зената dízenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ди́зещо dízešto |
ди́зило, дизи́ло1 dízilo, dizílo1 |
ди́зело dízelo |
ди́зено dízeno |
ди́зене dízene | |
| definite | ди́зещото dízeštoto |
ди́зилото, дизи́лото1 díziloto, dizíloto1 |
— | ди́зеното dízenoto |
ди́зенето dízeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ди́зещи dízešti |
ди́зили, дизи́ли1 dízili, dizíli1 |
ди́зели dízeli |
ди́зени dízeni |
ди́зения, ди́зенета dízenija, dízeneta | |
| definite | ди́зещите dízeštite |
ди́зилите, дизи́лите1 dízilite, dizílite1 |
— | ди́зените dízenite |
ди́зенията, ди́зенетата dízenijata, dízenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ди́зя dízja |
ди́зиш díziš |
ди́зи dízi |
ди́зим dízim |
ди́зите dízite |
ди́зят dízjat | |
| imperfect | ди́зех dízeh |
ди́зеше dízeše |
ди́зеше dízeše |
ди́зехме dízehme |
ди́зехте dízehte |
ди́зеха dízeha | |
| aorist | ди́зих, дизи́х1 dízih, dizíh1 |
ди́зи, дизи́1 dízi, dizí1 |
ди́зи, дизи́1 dízi, dizí1 |
ди́зихме, дизи́хме1 dízihme, dizíhme1 |
ди́зихте, дизи́хте1 dízihte, dizíhte1 |
ди́зиха, дизи́ха1 díziha, dizíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ди́зел m, ди́зела f, ди́зело n, or ди́зели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ди́зел m, ди́зела f, ди́зело n, or ди́зели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ди́зел m, ди́зела f, ди́зело n, or ди́зели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ди́зил/дизи́л1 m, ди́зила/дизи́ла1 f, ди́зило/дизи́ло1 n, or ди́зили/дизи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| дизи́ dizí |
дизе́те dizéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms[edit]
- дизица (dizica, “proboscis of an insect”) (dialectal, colloquial)