карысны
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Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koristьnъ. By surface analysis, карысць (karyscʹ) + -ны (-ny). Cognate with Polish korzystny, Ukrainian кори́сний (korýsnyj).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]кары́сны • (karýsny) (adverb кары́сна)
- useful, helpful, advantageous, beneficial (having a practical or beneficial use)
- Antonyms: некары́сны (njekarýsny), бескары́сны (bjeskarýsny), ма́рны (márny)
- 1938 [1862], Victor Hugo, Адвержаныя, Менск: ДВБ, translation of Les Misérables, page 86; English translation from Isabel Florence Hapgood, transl., Les Misérables, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1887:
- Як бачылі, краіна была шмат чым яму абавязана, бедныя былі яму абавязаны ўсім. Ён быў настолькі карысны, што мімаволі выклікаў павагу, і такі добры, што, нарэшце, усе палюбілі яго.
- Jak bačyli, kraina byla šmat čym jamu abavjazana, bjednyja byli jamu abavjazany ŭsim. Jon byŭ nastólʹki karysny, što mimavóli vyklikaŭ pavahu, i taki dóbry, što, narešcje, usje paljubili jahó.
- We have seen that the country owed much to him; the poor owed him everything; he was so useful and he was so gentle that people had been obliged to honor and respect him.
- (literally, “As it was seen, the country owed much to him, the poor owed him everything. He was so useful that he inadvertently attracted respect, and he was so gentle that everyone eventually liked him.”)
- profitable
Declension
[edit]Declension of кары́сны (hard)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | кары́сны karýsny |
кары́снае karýsnaje |
кары́сная karýsnaja |
кары́сныя karýsnyja | |
genitive | кары́снага karýsnaha |
кары́снай karýsnaj |
кары́сных karýsnyx | ||
dative | кары́снаму karýsnamu |
кары́снай karýsnaj |
кары́сным karýsnym | ||
accusative | animate | кары́снага karýsnaha |
кары́снае karýsnaje |
кары́сную karýsnuju |
кары́сных karýsnyx |
inanimate | кары́сны karýsny |
кары́сныя karýsnyja | |||
instrumental | кары́сным karýsnym |
кары́снай, кары́снаю karýsnaj, karýsnaju |
кары́снымі karýsnymi | ||
locative | кары́сным karýsnym |
кары́снай karýsnaj |
кары́сных karýsnyx |
Derived terms
[edit]- бескары́сны (bjeskarýsny)
- кары́снасць (karýsnascʹ)
- некары́сны (njekarýsny)
References
[edit]- “карысны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “карысны”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms suffixed with -ны
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian adjectives
- Belarusian terms with quotations
- Belarusian hard stem-stressed adjectives