манаш

See also: Appendix:Variations of "manas"

Eastern Mari

Etymology

Cognate with Western Mari манаш (manaš).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɑˈnɑʃ/
• Rhymes: -ɑʃ
• Hyphenation: ма‧наш

Verb

манаш • (manaš) (type I conjugation)

1. to say

   умшатым поч да а-а-а ман

   umšatym poč da a-a-a man

   open your mouth and say aaah

2. to call (something by some name)

Conjugation

Conjugation of манаш (manaš)

infinitive		манаш (manaš)
necessitive infinitive		манман (manman)
participle	active	манше (manše)
	passive	манме (manme)
	future	маншаш (manšaš)
	negative	мандыме (mandyme)
verbal noun		манмаш (manmaš)
			singular				plural
			1st	2nd	3rd		1st	2nd	3rd
present	indicative	positive	манам (manam)	манат (manat)	манеш (mańeš)		манына (manyna)	маныда (manyda)	маныт (manyt)
		negative	ом ман (om man)	от ман (ot man)	ок/огеш ман (ok/ogeš man)		она/огына ман (ona/ogyna man)	ода/огыда ман (oda/ogyda man)	огыт ман (ogyt man)
	desiderative	positive	маннем (manńem)	маннет (manńet)	маннеже (manńeže)		маннена (manńena)	маннеда (manńeda)	маннешт (manńešt)
		negative	ынем ман (yńem man)	ынет ман (yńet man)	ынеж ман (yńež man)		ынена ман (yńena man)	ынеда ман (yńeda man)	ынешт ман (yńešt man)
past indicative	direct	positive	маным (manym)	маныч (manyč)	мане (mańe)		манна (manna)	манда (manda)	маныч (manyč)
		negative	шым ман (šym man)	шыч ман (šyč man)	ыш ман (yš man)		ышна ман (yšna man)	ышда ман (yšda man)	ышт ман (yšt man)
	reported	positive	манынам (manynam)	манынат (manynat)	манын (manyn)		манынна (manynna)	манында (manynda)	маныныт (manynyt)
		negative	манын омыл (manyn omyl)	манын отыл (manyn otyl)	манын огыл (manyn ogyl)		манын онал/огынал (manyn onal/ogynal)	манын одал/огыдал (manyn odal/ogydal)	манын огытыл (manyn ogytyl)
imperative		positive		ман (man)	манже (manže)		манына (manyna)	манза (manza)	манышт (manyšt)
		negative		ит ман (it man)	ынже ман (ynže man)		она/огына ман (ona/ogyna man)	ида ман (ida man)	ынышт ман (ynyšt man)

^*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
^**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
^***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

Derived terms

phrases

• манаш веле (manaš veĺe)
• манаш веле каньыле (manaš veĺe kańyĺe)
• манаш веле куштылго (manaš veĺe kuštylgo)
• манаш гына (manaš gyna)
• манаш лиеш (manaš ĺiješ)
• манаш ок лий (manaš ok ĺij)
• манме гай (manme gaj)
• манме гаяк (manme gajak)
• манме семын (manme semyn)
• тый гына ман (tyj gyna man)

References

• J. Bradley et al. (2023), “манаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Western Mari

Etymology

Cognates include Eastern Mari манаш (manaš).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑnɑʃ/
• Rhymes: -ɑnɑʃ
• Hyphenation: ма‧наш

Verb

манаш • (manaš)

1. to say

References

• Savatkova, A. A. (2008), “манаш”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
• K. G. Yuadarov (1979), “сказать”, in Русско-марийский словарь: для учащихся горномарийских средних школ [Russian-Mari Dictionary: for students of Hill-Mari secondary schools] (overall work in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Марийское Книжное Издательство, →OCLC, page 115