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манаш

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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Cognate with Western Mari манаш (manaš).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mɑˈnɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: ма‧наш

Verb

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манаш (manaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. to say
    умшатым поч да а-а-а ман
    umšatym poč da a-a-a man
    open your mouth and say aaah
  2. to call (something by some name)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of манаш (manaš)
Present indicative Present desiderative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular манам (manam) ом ман (om man) маннем (manńem) ынем ман (yńem man)
2nd singular манат (manat) от ман (ot man) маннет (manńet) ынет ман (yńet man)
3rd singular манеш (mańeš) ок/огеш ман (ok/ogeš man) маннеже (manńeže) ынеж ман (yńež man)
1st plural манына (manyna) она/огына ман (ona/ogyna man) маннена (manńena) ынена ман (yńena man)
2nd plural маныда (manyda) ода/огыда ман (oda/ogyda man) маннеда (manńeda) ынеда ман (yńeda man)
3rd plural маныт (manyt) огыт ман (ogyt man) маннешт (manńešt) ынешт ман (yńešt man)
Direct past indicative Reported past indicative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular маным (manym) шым ман (šym man) манынам (manynam) манын омыл (manyn omyl)
2nd singular маныч (manyč) шыч ман (šyč man) манынат (manynat) манын отыл (manyn otyl)
3rd singular мане (mańe) ыш ман (yš man) манын (manyn) манын огыл (manyn ogyl)
1st plural манна (manna) ышна ман (yšna man) манынна (manynna) манын онал/огынал (manyn onal/ogynal)
2nd plural манда (manda)
ышда ман (yšda man) манында (manynda) манын одал/огыдал (manyn odal/ogydal)
3rd plural маныч (manyč) ышт ман (yšt man) маныныт (manynyt) манын огытыл (manyn ogytyl)
Imperative Infinitive манаш (manaš)
positive negative Necessitive infinitive манман (manman)
2nd singular ман (man) ит ман (it man) Active participle манше (manše)
3rd singular манже (manže) ынже ман (ynže man) Passive participle манме (manme)
1st plural манына (manyna) она/огына ман (ona/ogyna man) Future participle маншаш (manšaš)
2nd plural манза (manza) ида ман (ida man) Negative participle мандыме (mandyme)
3nd plural манышт (manyšt) ынышт ман (ynyšt man) Verbal noun манмаш (manmaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

Derived terms

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phrases

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “манаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Western Mari

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Etymology

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Cognates include Eastern Mari манаш (manaš).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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манаш (manaš)

  1. to say

References

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  • Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “манаш”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
  • K. G. Yuadarov (1979) “сказать”, in Русско-марийский словарь: для учащихся горномарийских средних школ [Russian-Mari Dictionary: for students of Hill-Mari secondary schools] (overall work in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Марийское Книжное Издательство, →OCLC, page 115