манаш
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "manas"
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Western Mari манаш (manaš).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]манаш • (manaš) (type I conjugation)
- to say
- умшатым поч да а-а-а ман
- umšatym poč da a-a-a man
- open your mouth and say aaah
- to call (something by some name)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of манаш (manaš) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | манам (manam) | ом ман (om man) | маннем (manńem) | ынем ман (yńem man) |
2nd singular | манат (manat) | от ман (ot man) | маннет (manńet) | ынет ман (yńet man) |
3rd singular | манеш (mańeš) | ок/огеш ман (ok/ogeš man) | маннеже (manńeže) | ынеж ман (yńež man) |
1st plural | манына (manyna) | она/огына ман (ona/ogyna man) | маннена (manńena) | ынена ман (yńena man) |
2nd plural | маныда (manyda) | ода/огыда ман (oda/ogyda man) | маннеда (manńeda) | ынеда ман (yńeda man) |
3rd plural | маныт (manyt) | огыт ман (ogyt man) | маннешт (manńešt) | ынешт ман (yńešt man) |
Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | маным (manym) | шым ман (šym man) | манынам (manynam) | манын омыл (manyn omyl) |
2nd singular | маныч (manyč) | шыч ман (šyč man) | манынат (manynat) | манын отыл (manyn otyl) |
3rd singular | мане (mańe) | ыш ман (yš man) | манын (manyn) | манын огыл (manyn ogyl) |
1st plural | манна (manna) | ышна ман (yšna man) | манынна (manynna) | манын онал/огынал (manyn onal/ogynal) |
2nd plural | манда (manda) |
ышда ман (yšda man) | манында (manynda) | манын одал/огыдал (manyn odal/ogydal) |
3rd plural | маныч (manyč) | ышт ман (yšt man) | маныныт (manynyt) | манын огытыл (manyn ogytyl) |
Imperative | Infinitive | манаш (manaš) | ||
positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | манман (manman) | |
2nd singular | ман (man) | ит ман (it man) | Active participle | манше (manše) |
3rd singular | манже (manže) | ынже ман (ynže man) | Passive participle | манме (manme) |
1st plural | манына (manyna) | она/огына ман (ona/ogyna man) | Future participle | маншаш (manšaš) |
2nd plural | манза (manza) | ида ман (ida man) | Negative participle | мандыме (mandyme) |
3nd plural | манышт (manyšt) | ынышт ман (ynyšt man) | Verbal noun | манмаш (manmaš) |
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). |
Derived terms
[edit]phrases
- манаш веле (manaš veĺe)
- манаш веле каньыле (manaš veĺe kańyĺe)
- манаш веле куштылго (manaš veĺe kuštylgo)
- манаш гына (manaš gyna)
- манаш лиеш (manaš ĺiješ)
- манаш ок лий (manaš ok ĺij)
- манме гай (manme gaj)
- манме гаяк (manme gajak)
- манме семын (manme semyn)
- тый гына ман (tyj gyna man)
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “манаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Western Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognates include Eastern Mari манаш (manaš).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]манаш • (manaš)
- to say
References
[edit]- Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “манаш”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
- K. G. Yuadarov (1979) “сказать”, in Русско-марийский словарь: для учащихся горномарийских средних школ [Russian-Mari Dictionary: for students of Hill-Mari secondary schools] (overall work in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Марийское Книжное Издательство, →OCLC, page 115
Categories:
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari verbs
- Eastern Mari terms with usage examples
- Eastern Mari type I conjugation verbs
- Western Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑnɑʃ
- Rhymes:Western Mari/ɑnɑʃ/2 syllables
- Western Mari lemmas
- Western Mari verbs