пуш
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pus"
Chuvash
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]пушӑ (puš̬ă), пуш уйӑх (puš̬ ujăh), пушӑ уйӑх (puš̬ă ujăh);
пош (poš), пошӑ (poš̬ă), пош ойӑх (poš̬ ojăh), пошӑ ойӑх (poš̬ă ojăh) — Viryal dialect
Etymology
[edit]From пуш (puš, “empty, vacant, unoccupied”).
The term originally referred to a "month free from agricultural labor".
Noun
[edit]пуш • (puš)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Jegorov, V. G. (1964), “пуш”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 170
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mari *pŭš. Cognate with Western Mari пыш (pyš). Probably related to Proto-Permic *pu̇ž (whence Komi-Zyrian пыж (pyž)), both possibly borrowed from a substrate.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пуш • (puš)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пуш (puš) | пуш-влак (puš-vlak) | |
| accusative | пушым (pušym) | пуш-влакым (puš-vlakym) | |
| genitive | пушын (pušyn) | пуш-влакын (puš-vlakyn) | |
| dative | пушлан (pušlan) | пуш-влаклан (puš-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | пушге (pušge) | пуш-влакге (puš-vlakge) | |
| comparative | пушла (pušla) | пуш-влакла (puš-vlakla) | |
| inessive | пушышто (pušyšto) | пуш-влакыште (puš-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | пушыш (pušyš) | пуш-влакыш (puš-vlakyš) |
| long | пушышко (pušyško) | пуш-влакышке (puš-vlakyške) | |
| lative | пушеш (pušeš) | пуш-влакеш (puš-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | пушем (pušem) | пушна (pušna) |
| 2nd person | пушет (pušet) | пушда (pušda) |
| 3rd person | пушшо (puššo) | пушышт (pušyšt) |
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023), “пуш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
- Aikio, Ante. 2014. "On the reconstruction of Proto-Mari vocalism". In Journal of Language Relationship 11, pp. 125–157.
- Niklas Metsäranta (2025), Substrate in Finno-Permic languages[1], page 18
Ishkashimi
[edit]Noun
[edit]пуш (puš) (Arabic script پُش)
References
[edit]- Пахалина, Т.Н (1959), “пуш [puš]”, in Ишкашимский язык (Iškašimskij jazyk) [Ishkashimi language], Moscow, USSR
Categories:
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash nouns
- Chuvash terms with archaic senses
- cv:Gregorian calendar months
- cv:Months
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from substrate languages
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uʃ
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uʃ/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- Ishkashimi lemmas
- Ishkashimi nouns
