същ
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sy, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, present active participle of the copula съм (sǎm, “to be”). Cognate with Sanskrit सत् (sat), Old English sōþ (whence English sooth).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [sɤʃt]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɤʃt
Adjective
[edit]същ • (sǎšt)
- the same (exactly the same place, person, object or thing)
- еди́н и същ ― edín i sǎšt ― one and the same
- Това́ е съ́щият чове́к, ко́гото ви́дях вче́ра. ― Tová e sǎ́štijat čovék, kógoto vídjah včéra. ― This is the same person I saw yesterday.
- emphatic affirmation of the subject
- „Това́ Ива́н ли бе́ше?“ „Съ́щият.“
- „Tová Iván li béše?“ „Sǎ́štijat.“
- "Was that Ivan?" "It was."
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- същевре́менно (sǎštevrémenno, “simultaneously”)
- същевре́менно (sǎštevrémenno, “substantial”)
- съще́ствено (sǎštéstveno, “materially”)
- същество́ (sǎštestvó, “essence, entity”)
- съществу́вам (sǎštestvúvam, “to exist, be, subsist”)
- същина́ (sǎštiná, “essence, substance”)
- същи́нски (sǎštínski, “actual, essential”)
- съ́щност (sǎ́štnost, “essence, self”)
- съ́що (sǎ́što, “also”, adverb)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤʃt
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤʃt/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian adjectives
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples