чарла
Appearance
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *c'ȧrla, *s'ȧrla from Chuvash ҫурла (śurla). Cognates include Udmurt сюрло (śurlo)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]чарла́ • (ćarlá)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | чарла (ćarla) | чарлаэз (ćarlaez) | |
| accusative | I* | чарла (ćarla) | чарлаэз (ćarlaez) |
| II* | чарлаӧс (ćarlaös) | чарлаэзӧс (ćarlaezös) | |
| instrumental | чарлаӧн (ćarlaön) | чарлаэзӧн (ćarlaezön) | |
| comitative | чарлакӧт (ćarlaköt) | чарлаэзкӧт (ćarlaezköt) | |
| caritive | чарлатӧг (ćarlatög) | чарлаэзтӧг (ćarlaeztög) | |
| consecutive | чарлала (ćarlala) | чарлаэзла (ćarlaezla) | |
| genitive | чарлалӧн (ćarlalön) | чарлаэзлӧн (ćarlaezlön) | |
| ablative | чарлалісь (ćarlaliś) | чарлаэзлісь (ćarlaezliś) | |
| dative | чарлалӧ (ćarlalö) | чарлаэзлӧ (ćarlaezlö) | |
| inessive | чарлаын (ćarlayn) | чарлаэзын (ćarlaezyn) | |
| elative | чарлаись (ćarlaiś) | чарлаэзісь (ćarlaeziś) | |
| illative | чарлаӧ (ćarlaö) | чарлаэзӧ (ćarlaezö) | |
| egressive | чарласянь (ćarlaśań) | чарлаэзсянь (ćarlaezśań) | |
| approximative | чарлалань (ćarlalań) | чарлаэзлань (ćarlaezlań) | |
| terminative | I | чарлаӧдз (ćarlaödź) | чарлаэзӧдз (ćarlaezödź) |
| II | чарлави (ćarlavi) | чарлаэзви (ćarlaezvi) | |
| prolative | чарлаӧт (ćarlaöt) | чарлаэзӧт (ćarlaezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык