արտ
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See also: արտ-
Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Armenian արտ (art).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑɾt]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑɾd]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Noun[edit]
արտ • (art)
- cornfield, tilled field, arable land
Declension[edit]
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | արտ (art) | արտեր (arter) | ||
| dative | արտի (arti) | արտերի (arteri) | ||
| ablative | արտից (articʿ) | արտերից (artericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | արտով (artov) | արտերով (arterov) | ||
| locative | արտում (artum) | արտերում (arterum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | արտը/արտն (artə/artn) | արտերը/արտերն (arterə/artern) | ||
| dative | արտին (artin) | արտերին (arterin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | արտս (arts) | արտերս (arters) | ||
| dative | արտիս (artis) | արտերիս (arteris) | ||
| ablative | արտիցս (articʿs) | արտերիցս (artericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | արտովս (artovs) | արտերովս (arterovs) | ||
| locative | արտումս (artums) | արտերումս (arterums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | արտդ (artd) | արտերդ (arterd) | ||
| dative | արտիդ (artid) | արտերիդ (arterid) | ||
| ablative | արտիցդ (articʿd) | արտերիցդ (artericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | արտովդ (artovd) | արտերովդ (arterovd) | ||
| locative | արտումդ (artumd) | արտերումդ (arterumd) | ||
Synonyms[edit]
Old Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros (“field, pasturage”),[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] but the final -տ (-t) instead of -ծ (-c) is irregular. Has also been linked with various non-Indo-European words: Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́- (“earth”), Sumerian 𒀀𒁕𒅈 (a-da-ar, “meadow”), 𒀀𒃼 (A.GAR3), 𒅊 (AGAR4, “field”), Akkadian 𒀀𒃼 (A.GAR3 /ugāru/, “(communally controlled) meadow”), Hurrian 𒅈𒋼 (ar-te /arde/), Urartian 𒅈𒁲𒉌 (ar-di-ni /ardi-ne/, “town”), Chechen урд (urd), in plural ардаш (ardaš), Ingush урд (urd, “plot of arable land, allotment”).[9][10][11][12]
See also արտ- (art-) and ագարակ (agarak).
Noun[edit]
արտ • (art)
- cornfield, tilled field, arable land
Declension[edit]
o-type
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian: արտ (art)
References[edit]
- ^ Meillet, Antoine (1896), “Varia”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 9, page 150
- ^ Pedersen, Holger (1906), “Armenisch und die Nachbarsprachen”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume 39, issue 3, page 352
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “արտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 337ab
- ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 111
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 30
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “art”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 145
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “արտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 95
- ^ Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836), “արտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 375b
- ^ Petermann, Julius Heinrich (1837) Grammatica linguae armenicae (in Latin), Berlin: Eichler, page 258
- ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1991), “Some effects of the Hurro-Urartian people and their languages upon the earliest Armenians”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society[2], volume 111, issue 4, with additional notes by I. M. Diakonoff, page 724b
- ^ Levin, Saul (1995) Semitic and Indo-European. The Principal Etymologies. With Observations on Afro-Asiatic (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; 129), volume I, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing, pages 87, 89
Further reading[edit]
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836), “արտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 375b
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879), “արտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Pictet, Adolphe (1877) Les origines indo-européennes, ou Les Aryas primitifs: essai de paléontologie linguistique, volume II, 2nd edition, Paris: Librairie Sandoz et Fischbacher, page 108
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio links
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- hy:Agriculture
- hy:Landforms
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- xcl:Agriculture
- xcl:Landforms