արտորալ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Armenian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Armenian արտորալ (artoral).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

արտորալ (artoral)

  1. (intransitive) to hurry, to make haste

Inflection

[edit]
declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular (singulare tantum)
nominative արտորալ (artoral)
dative արտորալու (artoralu)
ablative արտորալուց (artoralucʻ)
instrumental արտորալով (artoralov)
locative արտորալում (artoralum)
definite forms
nominative արտորալը/արտորալն (artoralə/artoraln)
dative արտորալուն (artoralun)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative արտորալս (artorals)
dative արտորալուս (artoralus)
ablative արտորալուցս (artoralucʻs)
instrumental արտորալովս (artoralovs)
locative արտորալումս (artoralums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative արտորալդ (artorald)
dative արտորալուդ (artoralud)
ablative արտորալուցդ (artoralucʻd)
instrumental արտորալովդ (artoralovd)
locative արտորալումդ (artoralumd)

Synonyms

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արտորալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 344a

Middle Armenian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The origin is uncertain.

Ałayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) and regular metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (to run), +‎ -որ (-or); compare Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, to run, to make haste), Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, to run away), ἀπ-έδραν (ap-édran, ran away), Old High German zittarōm (tremble). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation. See Pokorny for more on this root.

Noun

[edit]

արտորալ (artoral)

  1. (intransitive) to hurry, to make haste

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Armenian: արտորալ (artoral)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Марр, Н. (1894) Сборники притч Вардана. Часть II. Тексты [Collections of Vardan's fables. Part II. Texts], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 185
  2. ^ Čʻugaszyan, B. L. (1980) Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy (ŽG dar) [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden (13th century)]‎[1], Yerevan: Academy Press, page 48
  3. ^ Amirtovlatʻ Amasiacʻi (1940) St. Malxaseancʻ, editor, Ōgut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine]‎[2], Yerevan: Academy Press, page 72

Further reading

[edit]
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արտորալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 344a
  • Aġayan, Ēduard (1955) “Stugabanakan prptumner [Etymological researches]”, in HSSṘ GA Teġekagir hasarakakan gitutʻyunneri [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR: Social Sciences]‎[3] (in Armenian), number 11, page 36 of 35–42
  • Aġayan, Ēduard (1974) Baṙakʻnnakan ew stugabanakan hetazotutʻyunner [Lexicological and Etymological Studies]‎[4] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 34–35
  • Greppin, John A. C. (1983) “An Etymological Dictionary of the Indo-European Components of Armenian”, in Bazmavep[5], volume 141, numbers 1–4, Venice, page 317
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “արտորալ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 97a
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “արտորալ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 94b
  • Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “արտորամ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎[6], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian
  • Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ատորամ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎[7], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 204