թզկերուկ

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Middle Armenian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From թուզ (tʻuz, fig) +‎ ուտել (utel, to eat) +‎ -ուկ (-uk).

Noun[edit]

թզկերուկ (tʻzkeruk) (hapax)

  1. a kind of bird that feeds on figs
    • 13–14th centuries, Kirakos Episkopos, Govkʿ Tʿṙčʿnocʿ [Praise of Birds] A version found only as a quotation in the unpublished Armenian–Latin dictionary of Stefanus Roszka completed 1731:[1]
      Թըզկերուկ հաւ մի կայ,
      Որ միշտ թըզով նա գիրանայ
      Tʻəzkeruk haw mi kay,
      Or mišt tʻəzov na giranay
      There is the bird tʻəzkeruk,
      That grows fat on figs

Usage notes[edit]

The species is unknown. Has been glossed with Ottoman Turkish انجیر قوشی (incir kuşu),[2] Italian beccafico,[3] English figpecker,[4] French becfigue,[5][6] German Feigendrossel,[7] based solely on the fig-eating. Typologically compare also Georgian მოლაღური (molaɣuri).

References[edit]

  1. ^ Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “թզկերուկ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎[1], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 227
  2. ^ Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “ինճիր գուշու”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎[2], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 317b
  3. ^ Čamčean, Pʻilippos (1846) “beccafico”, in Nor barbaṙaran yitałakanē i gałiarēn, i hay ew i tačik [Nuovo dizionario italiano-francese-armeno-turco]‎[3], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 116a
  4. ^ Awgerean, Yarutʻiwn (1868) “figpecker”, in Baṙaran Angłiarēn ew Hayerēn [A Dictionary English and Armenian]‎[4], 2nd edition, with the assistance of John Brand Esqre. A. M., Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 298b
  5. ^ Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1884) “becfigue”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionary from the French Language into Armenian]‎[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press, page 140b
  6. ^ Kʻaǰuni, Manuēl (1891) “bec-figue”, in Baṙgirkʻ aruesticʻ ew gitutʻeancʻ ew gełecʻik dprutʻeancʻ [Dictionary of Arts and Sciences and Belles Lettres], volume I (overall work in Old Armenian and French), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 257a
  7. ^ Koylawean (Goilaw), Awetikʻ (1884–1889) “Feigendrossel”, in Baṙagirkʻ germanerēn-hayerēn [Deutsch-armenisches Wörterbuch]‎[6], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 601a

Further reading[edit]

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թուզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 201–202