թուխ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian թուխ (tʻux).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /tʰuχ/, [tʰuχ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /tuχ/, [tʰuχ]
Adjective
թուխ • (tʻux) (superlative ամենաթուխ)
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թուխ (tʻux) | թուխեր (tʻuxer) | ||
| dative | թուխի (tʻuxi) | թուխերի (tʻuxeri) | ||
| ablative | թուխից (tʻuxicʻ) | թուխերից (tʻuxericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | թուխով (tʻuxov) | թուխերով (tʻuxerov) | ||
| locative | թուխում (tʻuxum) | թուխերում (tʻuxerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թուխը/թուխն (tʻuxə/tʻuxn) | թուխերը/թուխերն (tʻuxerə/tʻuxern) | ||
| dative | թուխին (tʻuxin) | թուխերին (tʻuxerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թուխս (tʻuxs) | թուխերս (tʻuxers) | ||
| dative | թուխիս (tʻuxis) | թուխերիս (tʻuxeris) | ||
| ablative | թուխիցս (tʻuxicʻs) | թուխերիցս (tʻuxericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | թուխովս (tʻuxovs) | թուխերովս (tʻuxerovs) | ||
| locative | թուխումս (tʻuxums) | թուխերումս (tʻuxerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թուխդ (tʻuxd) | թուխերդ (tʻuxerd) | ||
| dative | թուխիդ (tʻuxid) | թուխերիդ (tʻuxerid) | ||
| ablative | թուխիցդ (tʻuxicʻd) | թուխերիցդ (tʻuxericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | թուխովդ (tʻuxovd) | թուխերովդ (tʻuxerovd) | ||
| locative | թուխումդ (tʻuxumd) | թուխերումդ (tʻuxerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- թուղ (tʻuł)
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.[1][2] Perhaps from an enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”), and cognate with Proto-Germanic *þiustrijaz (“dark”), Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”), Old English geþuxian (“to grow dark”).[3][4][5]
Adjective
թուխ • (tʻux)
- brown, tawny, swarthy, dark
- թուխ/թուխս զգենուլ, ի թուխս համակիլ ― tʻux/tʻuxs zgenul, i tʻuxs hamakil ― to wear mourning, to dress in mourning, to put on mourning; to be in mourning, to go into mourning; to be plunged in grief
- թուխ զգեցուցանել, ի թուխս համակել ― tʻux zgecʻucʻanel, i tʻuxs hamakel ― to clothe in mourning, to dress in black, to put into mourning; to throw into mourning, to plunge in grief
- ի թուխս համակեալ ― i tʻuxs hamakeal ― in deep mourning
Declension
o-type
Derived terms
- թխագոյն (tʻxagoyn)
- թխազգեստ (tʻxazgest)
- թխակերպ (tʻxakerp)
- թխակնութիւն (tʻxaknutʻiwn)
- թխամորթ (tʻxamortʻ)
- թխանամ (tʻxanam)
- թխատեսակ (tʻxatesak)
- թխատիպ (tʻxatip)
- թխացեալ (tʻxacʻeal)
- թխացուցանեմ (tʻxacʻucʻanem)
Descendants
- Armenian: թուխ (tʻux)
References
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թուխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 203ab
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 963
- ^ Petersson, Herbert (1916) “Beiträge zur armenischen Wortkunde”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung (in German), volume 47, number 3/4, pages 283–284
- ^ Petersson, Herbert (1920) Arische und armenische Studien (Lunds Universitets Årsskrift N.F. Avd. 1, Bd. 16. Nr. 3) (in German), Lund, Leipzig, page 84
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “թուխ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 274a
Further reading
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թուխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թուխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian adjectives
- Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian adjectives
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples