ծէս

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Middle Armenian

Etymology

From Georgian წესი (c̣esi).[1]

Noun

ծէս • (cēs)

  1. rite, ritual, ceremony

Descendants

  • Armenian: ծես (ces)
  • → Old Armenian: ծէս (cēs)

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծէս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 454ab

Further reading

  • Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “ծէս”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 345b

Old Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ծէս (cēs).

Noun

ծէս • (cēs)

  1. (post-Classical) rite, ritual, ceremony
    • Chamchian :
      Եւ յետ ամենայնի բանք ՚ի մէջ անկան եւ ՚ի վերայ կրօնից եւ ծիսից Հայոց […]
      Ew yet amenayni bankʻ ’i mēǰ ankan ew ’i veray krōnicʻ ew cisicʻ Hayocʻ […]

Declension

i-type
singular plural
nominative ծէս (cēs) ծէսք (cēskʻ)
genitive ծիսի (cisi) ծիսից (cisicʻ)
dative ծիսի (cisi) ծիսից (cisicʻ)
accusative ծէս (cēs) ծէսս (cēss)
ablative ծիսէ (cisē) ծիսից (cisicʻ)
instrumental ծիսիւ (cisiw) ծիսիւք (cisiwkʻ)
locative ծիսի (cisi) ծէսս (cēss)

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “ծէս”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1015b
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծէս”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 310a
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