շաղգամ
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Armenian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]dialects
- dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation[1]
- շախկամ (šaxkam) — Alashkert, Akhaltsikhe, Goris, Ararat, Erzurum, Karabakh, New Julfa
- շախգՙամ (šaxgʻam) — Mush
- շախկյա̈մ (šaxkyäm) — Moks
- շա̈խկյա̈մ (šäxkyäm) — Salmas, Van
- շօխգամ (šōxgam) — Akn
- շօխգՙամ (šōxgʻam) — Kharberd
- շօխքա̈մ (šōxkʻäm) — Diyarbakır
- շուխգՙօմ (šuxgʻōm), շուխգՙոմ (šuxgʻom) — Zeitun
- ժօխբանք (žōxbankʻ) — Sivas
- dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography[2][3]
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Armenian շաղգամ (šaġgam), from Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam). Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ʃɑχˈkɑm/, [ʃɑχkɑ́m]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ʃɑχˈɡɑm/, [ʃɑχkɑ́m][4]
Noun
[edit]շաղգամ • (šaġgam)
- turnip, Brassica rapa
- ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 45:[5]
- շախկամ․ ռավէ
- šaxkam; ṙavē
- շախկամ (šaxkam) = rave
- շախկամ․ ռավէ
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | շաղգամ (šaġgam) | շաղգամներ (šaġgamner) | ||
| dative | շաղգամի (šaġgami) | շաղգամների (šaġgamneri) | ||
| ablative | շաղգամից (šaġgamicʻ) | շաղգամներից (šaġgamnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | շաղգամով (šaġgamov) | շաղգամներով (šaġgamnerov) | ||
| locative | շաղգամում (šaġgamum) | շաղգամներում (šaġgamnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | շաղգամը/շաղգամն (šaġgamə/šaġgamn) | շաղգամները/շաղգամներն (šaġgamnerə/šaġgamnern) | ||
| dative | շաղգամին (šaġgamin) | շաղգամներին (šaġgamnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | շաղգամս (šaġgams) | շաղգամներս (šaġgamners) | ||
| dative | շաղգամիս (šaġgamis) | շաղգամներիս (šaġgamneris) | ||
| ablative | շաղգամիցս (šaġgamicʻs) | շաղգամներիցս (šaġgamnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | շաղգամովս (šaġgamovs) | շաղգամներովս (šaġgamnerovs) | ||
| locative | շաղգամումս (šaġgamums) | շաղգամներումս (šaġgamnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | շաղգամդ (šaġgamd) | շաղգամներդ (šaġgamnerd) | ||
| dative | շաղգամիդ (šaġgamid) | շաղգամներիդ (šaġgamnerid) | ||
| ablative | շաղգամիցդ (šaġgamicʻd) | շաղգամներիցդ (šaġgamnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | շաղգամովդ (šaġgamovd) | շաղգամներովդ (šaġgamnerovd) | ||
| locative | շաղգամումդ (šaġgamumd) | շաղգամներումդ (šaġgamnerumd) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- շաղգամակեր (šaġgamaker)
- շաղգամահամ (šaġgamaham)
- շաղգմուկ (šaġgmuk)
References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շաղգամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 489–490
- ^ Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2007), “շողգամ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: Hayastan, pages 267–268
- ^ Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “շաղգամ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 2258, page 478
- ^ Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “շաղգամ”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys
- ^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 236
Middle Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam). Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam), շալճամ (šalčam), and սալճամ (salčam).
Noun
[edit]շաղգամ • (šaġgam)
Derived terms
[edit]- շողգամիկ (šoġgamik)
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շաղգամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 489–490
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շաղգամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 210
- Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “շաղգամ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 586a
- Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “շողգամ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 600a
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շաղգամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/). See Persian شلغم (šalğam).
Noun
[edit]շաղգամ • (šałgam)
- turnip, Brassica rapa
- 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen] :[1]
- Գանգի (vars. գանդ, գանդի) = շաղգամ (vars. շահգամ, շաշգամ, ոջոկոս, քաղցու)։
- Gangi (vars. gand, gandi) = šałgam (vars. šahgam, šašgam, oǰokos, kʻałcʻu).
- γογγυλίς (gongulís) = turnip
- Գանգի (vars. գանդ, գանդի) = շաղգամ (vars. շահգամ, շաշգամ, ոջոկոս, քաղցու)։
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam), շողգամ (šoġgam), շողգամբ (šoġgamb), շողգամպ (šoġgamp), շակքամ (šakkʻam)
- Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)
References
[edit]- ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen[1], Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 32
- ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), a separate print of Greppin 1995, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 8, pages 20–21
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շաղգամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 489–490
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 210
- Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, § 1674, page 116
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian doublets
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms with quotations
- hy:Vegetables
- hy:Crucifers
- Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Middle Armenian doublets
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- axm:Vegetables
- axm:Crucifers
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with quotations
- xcl:Vegetables
- xcl:Brassicales order plants