պահրան
Middle Armenian
Etymology
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A hapax legomenon found only in Smbat Sparapet and usually translated "pastureland", but this meaning is not certain. Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open.[1] J̌ahukyan compares with Old Armenian հօրան (hōran, “flock of sheep or goats; sheepfold”).[2]
According to Martirosyan, from Old Armenian *պահրան (*pahran), from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "MIr." is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. *pahran (“pasturing”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (“guarder, protector, keeper”), from *peh₂- (“to protect”) and cognate with հօրան (hōran).[3]
But perhaps the meaning should be corrected and the word identified with Middle Armenian բուհրան (buhran, “crisis of a disease”), also spelled պուհրան (puhran) and պահրան (pahran), from Arabic بُحْرَان (buḥrān, “crisis, panic”).
Noun
պահրան • (pahran)
- pastureland (?)
- 1265, Smbat Sparapet, Datastanagirkʻ [Law Code] 198:[4]
- Եւ զայլ անսնոցն վնասն տեսնուլ պիտի եւ զպահրանն, նոյնպէս և զարծաւղն եւ զսպաննելն և զգնելն անասնոց. եւ զվճար վնասուն ի վերայ այնոր այնեն, որ արծաւղն վճարէ։
- Ew zayl ansnocʻn vnasn tesnul piti ew zpahrann, noynpēs ew zarcawġn ew zspanneln ew zgneln anasnocʻ. ew zvčar vnasun i veray aynor aynen, or arcawġn včarē.
- And when calculating the damage by other animals, one should take into account the pahran, as well as the shepherd and the beating, and the killing of animals; and on this basis the damage must be established, and the shepherd must pay it.
- Եւ զայլ անսնոցն վնասն տեսնուլ պիտի եւ զպահրանն, նոյնպէս և զարծաւղն եւ զսպաննելն և զգնելն անասնոց. եւ զվճար վնասուն ի վերայ այնոր այնեն, որ արծաւղն վճարէ։
References
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պահրան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 12b
- ^ Džaukjan, G. B. (1967) Очерки по истории дописьменного периода армянского языка [An Outline of the History of the Pre-Literary Period of the Armenian Language][1] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 305
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 401
- ^ Smbat Sparapet (1958) A. G. Galstyan, transl., Datastanagirkʻ [Law Code], Yerevan: HayPetHrat, page 167
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Arabic
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- Middle Armenian terms with quotations
- Middle Armenian hapax legomena