փեշքեշ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Armenian, from Persian پیشکش (piškeš).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /pʰeʃˈkʰeʃ/, [pʰeʃkʰéʃ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /peʃˈkeʃ/, [pʰeʃkʰéʃ]
Noun
[edit]փեշքեշ • (pʻeškʻeš) (dialectal)
- gift, present
- Synonym: նվեր (nver)
- ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 61:[1]
- փէշկաշ․ փռէզէնթէ
- pʻēškaš; pʻṙēzēntʻē
- փէշկաշ (pʻēškaš) = presente
- փէշկաշ․ փռէզէնթէ
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | փեշքեշ (pʻeškʻeš) | փեշքեշներ (pʻeškʻešner) | ||
| dative | փեշքեշի (pʻeškʻeši) | փեշքեշների (pʻeškʻešneri) | ||
| ablative | փեշքեշից (pʻeškʻešicʻ) | փեշքեշներից (pʻeškʻešnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | փեշքեշով (pʻeškʻešov) | փեշքեշներով (pʻeškʻešnerov) | ||
| locative | փեշքեշում (pʻeškʻešum) | փեշքեշներում (pʻeškʻešnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փեշքեշը/փեշքեշն (pʻeškʻešə/pʻeškʻešn) | փեշքեշները/փեշքեշներն (pʻeškʻešnerə/pʻeškʻešnern) | ||
| dative | փեշքեշին (pʻeškʻešin) | փեշքեշներին (pʻeškʻešnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փեշքեշս (pʻeškʻešs) | փեշքեշներս (pʻeškʻešners) | ||
| dative | փեշքեշիս (pʻeškʻešis) | փեշքեշներիս (pʻeškʻešneris) | ||
| ablative | փեշքեշիցս (pʻeškʻešicʻs) | փեշքեշներիցս (pʻeškʻešnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | փեշքեշովս (pʻeškʻešovs) | փեշքեշներովս (pʻeškʻešnerovs) | ||
| locative | փեշքեշումս (pʻeškʻešums) | փեշքեշներումս (pʻeškʻešnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փեշքեշդ (pʻeškʻešd) | փեշքեշներդ (pʻeškʻešnerd) | ||
| dative | փեշքեշիդ (pʻeškʻešid) | փեշքեշներիդ (pʻeškʻešnerid) | ||
| ablative | փեշքեշիցդ (pʻeškʻešicʻd) | փեշքեշներիցդ (pʻeškʻešnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | փեշքեշովդ (pʻeškʻešovd) | փեշքեշներովդ (pʻeškʻešnerovd) | ||
| locative | փեշքեշումդ (pʻeškʻešumd) | փեշքեշներումդ (pʻeškʻešnerumd) | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]- փեշքաշ (pʻeškʻaš), փեշկեշ (pʻeškeš), փեշկաշ (pʻeškaš)
- փէշքէշ (pʻēškʻēš), փէշքաշ (pʻēškʻaš), փէշկէշ (pʻēškēš), փէշկաշ (pʻēškaš) — traditional orthography
References
[edit]- ^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 246
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “փէշկէշ”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages