փնթի
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Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Armenian փնթի (pʻntʻi).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /pʰənˈtʰi/, [pʰəntʰí]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /pənˈti/, [pʰəntʰí]
Adjective
[edit]փնթի • (pʻntʻi) (superlative ամենափնթի)
Declension
[edit]| nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | փնթի (pʻntʻi) | փնթիներ (pʻntʻiner) | ||
| dative | փնթիի (pʻntʻii) | փնթիների (pʻntʻineri) | ||
| ablative | փնթիից (pʻntʻiicʻ) | փնթիներից (pʻntʻinericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | փնթիով (pʻntʻiov) | փնթիներով (pʻntʻinerov) | ||
| locative | փնթիում (pʻntʻium) | փնթիներում (pʻntʻinerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փնթին (pʻntʻin) | փնթիները/փնթիներն (pʻntʻinerə/pʻntʻinern) | ||
| dative | փնթիին (pʻntʻiin) | փնթիներին (pʻntʻinerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փնթիս (pʻntʻis) | փնթիներս (pʻntʻiners) | ||
| dative | փնթիիս (pʻntʻiis) | փնթիներիս (pʻntʻineris) | ||
| ablative | փնթիիցս (pʻntʻiicʻs) | փնթիներիցս (pʻntʻinericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | փնթիովս (pʻntʻiovs) | փնթիներովս (pʻntʻinerovs) | ||
| locative | փնթիումս (pʻntʻiums) | փնթիներումս (pʻntʻinerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փնթիդ (pʻntʻid) | փնթիներդ (pʻntʻinerd) | ||
| dative | փնթիիդ (pʻntʻiid) | փնթիներիդ (pʻntʻinerid) | ||
| ablative | փնթիիցդ (pʻntʻiicʻd) | փնթիներիցդ (pʻntʻinericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | փնթիովդ (pʻntʻiovd) | փնթիներովդ (pʻntʻinerovd) | ||
| locative | փնթիումդ (pʻntʻiumd) | փնթիներումդ (pʻntʻinerumd) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܢܬܝ (pintī)
- → Azerbaijani: pinti
- → Georgian: ფინთი (pinti)
- Kurdish:
- → Laz: ფინთი (pinti)
- → Ottoman Turkish: پنتی (pinti)
- Turkish: pinti
- → Persian: پنتی (penti), پینتی (pinti)
- → Talysh: пинти / pinti
- → Zazaki: pınti
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փնթի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 507ab
Middle Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Literally "shovel for excrements" from փին (pʻin, “excrement”) + թի (tʻi, “shovel”). For such a figurative usage compare Constantinople dialect քաքի քյուրեք (kʻakʻi kʻyurekʻ, literally “shit-shovel”), հարկավորի / գործարանի / քենեֆի ավել (harkavori / gorcarani / kʻenefi avel, literally “toilet-broom”), which are similarly used as an adjective or adverb meaning "slovenly".[1]
Adjective
[edit]փնթի • (pʻntʻi)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փնթի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 507ab
Further reading
[edit]- Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “փնթի”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 787b
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փնթի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փնթի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy