סב
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Hebrew[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Aramaic סָבא (sāƀā) "ancestor; elder; grandfather"; related to native Hebrew שָׂב (sav).
Noun[edit]
סָב • (sav) m (plural indefinite סָבִים, singular construct סַב־, plural construct סָבֵי־, feminine counterpart סָבָה)
Usage notes[edit]
- Though historically the primary sense was “old man” or “old wise man” (in which sense it was used also as an adjective), in modern use the primary sense is “grandfather”.
- This noun is a bit formal today; the more colloquial term for a grandfather is סבא (sába).
Declension[edit]
Declension of סָב
| Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
| m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
| singular | indefinite | סָב | first | סָבִי | סָבֵנוּ | ||
| definite | הַסָּב | second | סָבְךָ | סָבֵךְ | סַבְכֶם | סַבְכֶן | |
| construct | סַב־ | third | סָבוֹ | סָבָהּ | סָבָם | סָבָן | |
| plural | indefinite | סָבִים | first | סביי / סָבַי | סָבֵינוּ | ||
| definite | הַסָּבִים | second | סָבֶיךָ | סבייך / סָבַיִךְ | סָבֵיכֶם | סָבֵיכֶן | |
| construct | סָבֵי־ | third | סָבָיו | סָבֶיהָ | סָבֵיהֶם | סָבֵיהֶן | |
Etymology 2[edit]
| Root |
|---|
| ס־ב־ב (s-b-b) |
From the root ס־ב־ב (s-b-b).
Verb[edit]
סַב • (sáv) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, infinitive לסוב / לָסֹב, present סוֹבֵב, future יסוב / יִסֹּב or יסוב / יָסֹב, imperative סוב / סֹב, passive counterpart נָסַב or נָסֵב)
- Alternative form of סבב (saváv)
References[edit]
- “סָב” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם) (1984), →ISBN, volume 2 of 3 (ל to צ), →ISBN, page 892.
- “סבב” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם) (1984), →ISBN, volume 2 of 3 (ל to צ), →ISBN, page 893.