עשר
Hebrew
[edit]| 100 | ||||
| [a], [b] ← 1 | [a], [b] ← 9 | י׳ 10 |
11 → [a], [b] | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1[a], [b] | ||||
| Cardinal: עֲשָׂרָה (asará) m, עֶשֶׂר (éser) f Ordinal: עֲשִׂירִי (asirí) m, עֲשִׂירִית (asirít) f Adverbial: פי עשרה (pi asará), עשרתיים (asartáyim) Multiplier: מעושר (m'usár), מעושרת (m'uséret) Fractional: עֲשִׂירִית (asirít) | ||||
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]- (Tiberian) IPA(key): /ʕɔːˈsɔːr/, [ʕɔˑˈsɔː.ɔrˤ]
- (Yemenite) IPA(key): /ʕɔːˈsɔːr/, [ʕɔ(ː)ˈsɔːr]
- (Persian) IPA(key): /(ʔ)ɒˈsɒr/
- (Iraqi) IPA(key): /ʕaˈsar/
- (Sephardi) IPA(key): /ʕaˈsar/ (East), /ŋaˈsar/ (West)
- (Ashkenazi) IPA(key): /(ʔ)ɔˈsɔʁ̞/
- (Modern Israeli) IPA(key): /(ʔ)aˈsaʁ/
Numeral
[edit]עָשָׂר • (asár) m (feminine עֶשְׂרֵה)
Usage notes
[edit]- In colloquial Modern Hebrew, the form עֶשְׂרֵה (esré) is often used regardless of gender.
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- (Samaritan) IPA(key): /ʕɒ.ʃɒr/, [ˈʕɒː.ʃɒr]
- (Tiberian) IPA(key): /ˈʕɛ.sɛr/, [ˈʕɛː.sɛrˤ]
- (Yemenite) IPA(key): /ˈʕa.sar/, [ˈʕæː.sær]
- (Persian) IPA(key): /ˈ(ʔ)e.ser/
- (Iraqi) IPA(key): /ˈʕe.ser/
- (Sephardi) IPA(key): /ˈʕe.ser/ (East), /ˈŋe.ser/ (West)
- (Ashkenazi) IPA(key): /ˈ(ʔ)ɛ.sɛʁ̞/
- (Modern Israeli) IPA(key): /ˈ(ʔ)e.seʁ/
Numeral
[edit]עֶשֶׂר • (éser) f (Biblical Hebrew pausal form עָשֶׂר (áser), absolute עֲשָׂרָה (asará))
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]עֹשֶׁר • (ósher) m (plural indefinite עֳשָׁרִים, singular construct עׇשְׁרֵי־)