צבא
Aramaic
Verb
צבא • (transliteration needed)
Hebrew
Etymology
Root |
---|
צ־ב־א (ts-b-ʾ) |
Cognate with Arabic صَبًّا (ṣabban, “abundance”)
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "IL" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /t͡saˈva/
Noun
צָבָא • (tsaváʾ) m (plural indefinite צְבָאוֹת, singular construct צְבָא־, plural construct צִבְאוֹת־)
- a military (armed forces)
- an army (military force concerned mainly with ground operations)
- a host, a mob, a multitude (of people, particularly an army organized for war)
- Tanach, Genesis 2:1:Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: 't' parameter has been renamed to 'tsrc'
- (please add the primary text of this quotation)
- ESV
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- וַיְכֻלּוּ הַשָּׁמַיִם וְהָאָרֶץ וְכָל־צְבָאָם׃
- Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.
- (dated) a military campaign (a number of related operations aimed at achieving a particular military goal)
- (dated) a battle
- (dated) a war
- Tanach, Numbers 1:3:Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: 't' parameter has been renamed to 'tsrc'
- (please add the primary text of this quotation)
- ESV
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה כָּל־יֹצֵא צָבָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל תִּפְקְדוּ אֹתָם לְצִבְאֹתָם אַתָּה וְאַהֲרֹן׃
- From twenty years old and upward, all in Israel who are able to go to war, you and Aaron shall list them, company by company.
- (dated) a hardship or tiring worship similar to military service
Derived terms
Verb
צָבָא • (tsaváʾ) (pa'al construction)
- (dated) To assemble, particularly to muster for military service
- (dated) To go forth as an assembled body, particularly as an army to war
- (dated) To cause to assemble or go forth, particularly in military contexts
- (dated) To fight as an assembled body
- (dated) To serve, as in religious rites
Conjugation
Conjugation of צָבָא (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | צָבָאתִי | צָבָאנוּ | ||
second | צָבָאתָ | צָבָאת | צְבָאתֶם1 | צְבָאתֶן1 | |
third | צָבָא | צָבְאָה | צָבְאוּ | ||
present | צוֹבֵא | צוֹבֵאת | צוֹבְאִים | צוֹבְאוֹת | |
future | first | אֶצְבָּא | נִצְבָּא | ||
second | תִּצְבָּא | תִּצְבְּאִי | תִּצְבְּאוּ | תִּצְבֶּאנָה2 | |
third | יִצְבָּא | תִּצְבָּא | יִצְבְּאוּ | תִּצְבֶּאנָה2 | |
imperative | צְבָא | צִבְאִי | צִבְאוּ | צְבֶאנָה2 | |
notes |
References
Categories:
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root צ־ב־א
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Requests for native script in Hebrew quotations
- Hebrew terms with usage examples
- Hebrew dated terms
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew ל״א pa'al verbs