أصدق

See also: اصدق, اصدف, and أصدف

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ص د ق (ṣ d q)
14 terms

Elative of صَادِق (ṣādiq, “true, sincere; reliable; genuine”).

Adjective

أَصْدَق • (ʔaṣdaq)

1. elative degree of صَادِق (ṣādiq):
   1. truer, sincerer; truest, sincerest
   2. more reliable; most reliable
   3. more genuine; most genuine

Declension

Declension of adjective أَصْدَق (ʔaṣdaq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَصْدَق ʔaṣdaq	الْأَصْدَق al-ʔaṣdaq	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَصْدَقُ ʔaṣdaqu	الْأَصْدَقُ al-ʔaṣdaqu	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَصْدَقَ ʔaṣdaqa	الْأَصْدَقَ al-ʔaṣdaqa	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَصْدَقَ ʔaṣdaqa	الْأَصْدَقِ al-ʔaṣdaqi	? ?	? ?
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَصْدَقَيْن ʔaṣdaqayn	الْأَصْدَقَيْن al-ʔaṣdaqayn	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَصْدَقَانِ ʔaṣdaqāni	الْأَصْدَقَانِ al-ʔaṣdaqāni	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَصْدَقَيْنِ ʔaṣdaqayni	الْأَصْدَقَيْنِ al-ʔaṣdaqayni	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَصْدَقَيْنِ ʔaṣdaqayni	الْأَصْدَقَيْنِ al-ʔaṣdaqayni	? ?	? ?
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Nominative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Accusative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Genitive	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “صدق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Form IV from the root ص د ق (ṣ-d-q).

Verb

أَصْدَقَ • (ʔaṣdaqa) IV (non-past يُصْدِقُ (yuṣdiqu), verbal noun إِصْدَاق (ʔiṣdāq))

1. to fix a dower

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أَصْدَقَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِصْدَاق)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						إِصْدَاق ʔiṣdāq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُصْدِق muṣdiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُصْدَق muṣdaq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَصْدَقْتُ ʔaṣdaqtu	أَصْدَقْتَ ʔaṣdaqta	أَصْدَقَ ʔaṣdaqa		أَصْدَقْتُمَا ʔaṣdaqtumā	أَصْدَقَا ʔaṣdaqā		أَصْدَقْنَا ʔaṣdaqnā	أَصْدَقْتُمْ ʔaṣdaqtum	أَصْدَقُوا ʔaṣdaqū
	f		أَصْدَقْتِ ʔaṣdaqti	أَصْدَقَتْ ʔaṣdaqat			أَصْدَقَتَا ʔaṣdaqatā			أَصْدَقْتُنَّ ʔaṣdaqtunna	أَصْدَقْنَ ʔaṣdaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُصْدِقُ ʔuṣdiqu	تُصْدِقُ tuṣdiqu	يُصْدِقُ yuṣdiqu		تُصْدِقَانِ tuṣdiqāni	يُصْدِقَانِ yuṣdiqāni		نُصْدِقُ nuṣdiqu	تُصْدِقُونَ tuṣdiqūna	يُصْدِقُونَ yuṣdiqūna
	f		تُصْدِقِينَ tuṣdiqīna	تُصْدِقُ tuṣdiqu			تُصْدِقَانِ tuṣdiqāni			تُصْدِقْنَ tuṣdiqna	يُصْدِقْنَ yuṣdiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُصْدِقَ ʔuṣdiqa	تُصْدِقَ tuṣdiqa	يُصْدِقَ yuṣdiqa		تُصْدِقَا tuṣdiqā	يُصْدِقَا yuṣdiqā		نُصْدِقَ nuṣdiqa	تُصْدِقُوا tuṣdiqū	يُصْدِقُوا yuṣdiqū
	f		تُصْدِقِي tuṣdiqī	تُصْدِقَ tuṣdiqa			تُصْدِقَا tuṣdiqā			تُصْدِقْنَ tuṣdiqna	يُصْدِقْنَ yuṣdiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُصْدِقْ ʔuṣdiq	تُصْدِقْ tuṣdiq	يُصْدِقْ yuṣdiq		تُصْدِقَا tuṣdiqā	يُصْدِقَا yuṣdiqā		نُصْدِقْ nuṣdiq	تُصْدِقُوا tuṣdiqū	يُصْدِقُوا yuṣdiqū
	f		تُصْدِقِي tuṣdiqī	تُصْدِقْ tuṣdiq			تُصْدِقَا tuṣdiqā			تُصْدِقْنَ tuṣdiqna	يُصْدِقْنَ yuṣdiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَصْدِقْ ʔaṣdiq			أَصْدِقَا ʔaṣdiqā				أَصْدِقُوا ʔaṣdiqū
	f		أَصْدِقِي ʔaṣdiqī							أَصْدِقْنَ ʔaṣdiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُصْدِقْتُ ʔuṣdiqtu	أُصْدِقْتَ ʔuṣdiqta	أُصْدِقَ ʔuṣdiqa		أُصْدِقْتُمَا ʔuṣdiqtumā	أُصْدِقَا ʔuṣdiqā		أُصْدِقْنَا ʔuṣdiqnā	أُصْدِقْتُمْ ʔuṣdiqtum	أُصْدِقُوا ʔuṣdiqū
	f		أُصْدِقْتِ ʔuṣdiqti	أُصْدِقَتْ ʔuṣdiqat			أُصْدِقَتَا ʔuṣdiqatā			أُصْدِقْتُنَّ ʔuṣdiqtunna	أُصْدِقْنَ ʔuṣdiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُصْدَقُ ʔuṣdaqu	تُصْدَقُ tuṣdaqu	يُصْدَقُ yuṣdaqu		تُصْدَقَانِ tuṣdaqāni	يُصْدَقَانِ yuṣdaqāni		نُصْدَقُ nuṣdaqu	تُصْدَقُونَ tuṣdaqūna	يُصْدَقُونَ yuṣdaqūna
	f		تُصْدَقِينَ tuṣdaqīna	تُصْدَقُ tuṣdaqu			تُصْدَقَانِ tuṣdaqāni			تُصْدَقْنَ tuṣdaqna	يُصْدَقْنَ yuṣdaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُصْدَقَ ʔuṣdaqa	تُصْدَقَ tuṣdaqa	يُصْدَقَ yuṣdaqa		تُصْدَقَا tuṣdaqā	يُصْدَقَا yuṣdaqā		نُصْدَقَ nuṣdaqa	تُصْدَقُوا tuṣdaqū	يُصْدَقُوا yuṣdaqū
	f		تُصْدَقِي tuṣdaqī	تُصْدَقَ tuṣdaqa			تُصْدَقَا tuṣdaqā			تُصْدَقْنَ tuṣdaqna	يُصْدَقْنَ yuṣdaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُصْدَقْ ʔuṣdaq	تُصْدَقْ tuṣdaq	يُصْدَقْ yuṣdaq		تُصْدَقَا tuṣdaqā	يُصْدَقَا yuṣdaqā		نُصْدَقْ nuṣdaq	تُصْدَقُوا tuṣdaqū	يُصْدَقُوا yuṣdaqū
	f		تُصْدَقِي tuṣdaqī	تُصْدَقْ tuṣdaq			تُصْدَقَا tuṣdaqā			تُصْدَقْنَ tuṣdaqna	يُصْدَقْنَ yuṣdaqna

Etymology 3

Verb

أصدق (form I)

1. أَصْدُقُ (ʔaṣduqu) /ʔasˤ.du.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa)
2. أُصْدَقُ (ʔuṣdaqu) /ʔusˤ.da.qu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa)
3. أَصْدُقَ (ʔaṣduqa) /ʔasˤ.du.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa)
4. أُصْدَقَ (ʔuṣdaqa) /ʔusˤ.da.qa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa)
5. أَصْدُقْ (ʔaṣduq) /ʔasˤ.duq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa)
6. أُصْدَقْ (ʔuṣdaq) /ʔusˤ.daq/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa)

Etymology 4

Verb

أصدق (form II)

1. أُصَدِّقُ (ʔuṣaddiqu) /ʔu.sˤad.di.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa)
2. أُصَدَّقُ (ʔuṣaddaqu) /ʔu.sˤad.da.qu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa)
3. أُصَدِّقَ (ʔuṣaddiqa) /ʔu.sˤad.di.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa)
4. أُصَدَّقَ (ʔuṣaddaqa) /ʔu.sˤad.da.qa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa)
5. أُصَدِّقْ (ʔuṣaddiq) /ʔu.sˤad.diq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa)
6. أُصَدَّقْ (ʔuṣaddaq) /ʔu.sˤad.daq/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa)