ارتكب
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ر ك ب (r k b) |
9 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِرْتَكَبَ • (irtakaba) VIII (non-past يَرْتَكِبُ (yartakibu), verbal noun اِرْتِكَاب (irtikāb))
- (transitive) to commit, to perpetrate (a bad action) [from 7th c.]
- اِرْتَكَبَ جَرِيمَةً ― irtakaba jarīmatan ― He committed a crime.
- كَمْ مِنْ خَطَإٍ نَرْتَكِبُهُ وَلَا نَشْعُرُ بِهِ!
- kam min ḵaṭaʔin nartakibuhu walā našʕuru bihi!
- How many mistakes we commit and do not perceive!
- a. 756, عبد اللّٰه بن المقفّع [ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Muqaffaʿ], “باب الفحص عن أمر دمنة”, in عَبْد الْوَهَّاب عَزَّام [ʕabd al-wahhāb ʕazzām], طٰهٰ حُسَيْن [ṭāhā ḥusayn], editors, كليلة ودمنة [Kalīlah and Dimnah], Windsor, UK: Hindawi Foundation, published 2014, →ISBN, page 121:
- ثُمَّ إِنَّ أُمَّ الْأَسَدِ قَالَتْ لَهُ: لَئِنْ أَنْتَ خَلَّيْتَ سَبِيلَ دِمْنَةَ —بَعْدَ الَّذِي ٱرْتَكَبَ مِنَ الذَّنْبِ الْعَظِيمِ— لَيَجْتَرِئَنَّ عَلَيْكَ جُنْدُكَ، وَلَا يَتَخَوَّفُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ —فِي فَظِيعٍ يَرْتَكِبُهُ— عُقُوبَتَكَ، وَلَيَنْتَشِرَنَّ أَمْرُكَ بِمَا لَا تُطِيقُ لَمَّ شَعَثِهِ، وَلَا شَعْبَ صَدْعِهِ، وَلَا رَتْقَ فَتْقِهِ، وَأَحْضَرَتِ النَّمِرَ فَشَهِدَ عَلَى دِمْنَةَ بِمَا سَمِعَ مِنْهُ وَمُرَاجَعَةِ كَلِيلَةَ إِيَّاهُ
- ṯumma ʔinna ʔumma l-ʔasadi qālat lahu: laʔin ʔanta ḵallayta sabīla dimnata —baʕda llaḏī rtakaba mina ḏ-ḏanbi l-ʕaẓīmi— layajtariʔanna ʕalayka junduka, walā yataḵawwafu minhum ʔaḥadun —fī faẓīʕin yartakibuhu— ʕuqūbataka, walayantaširanna ʔamruka bimā lā tuṭīqu lamma šaʕaṯihi, walā šaʕba ṣadʕihi, walā ratqa fatqihi, waʔaḥḍarati n-namira fašahida ʕalā dimnata bimā samiʕa minhu wamurājaʕati kalīlata ʔiyyāhu
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (obsolete, transitive) to board, to embark, to ride
- اِرْتَكَبَ دَرَّاجَتَهُ ― irtakaba darrājatahu ― he rode his bike.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِرْتَكَبَ (VIII, sound, full passive, verbal noun اِرْتِكَاب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِرْتِكَاب irtikāb | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُرْتَكِب murtakib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُرْتَكَب murtakab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِرْتَكَبْتُ irtakabtu |
اِرْتَكَبْتَ irtakabta |
اِرْتَكَبَ irtakaba |
اِرْتَكَبْتُمَا irtakabtumā |
اِرْتَكَبَا irtakabā |
اِرْتَكَبْنَا irtakabnā |
اِرْتَكَبْتُمْ irtakabtum |
اِرْتَكَبُوا irtakabū | |||
f | اِرْتَكَبْتِ irtakabti |
اِرْتَكَبَتْ irtakabat |
اِرْتَكَبَتَا irtakabatā |
اِرْتَكَبْتُنَّ irtakabtunna |
اِرْتَكَبْنَ irtakabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَرْتَكِبُ ʔartakibu |
تَرْتَكِبُ tartakibu |
يَرْتَكِبُ yartakibu |
تَرْتَكِبَانِ tartakibāni |
يَرْتَكِبَانِ yartakibāni |
نَرْتَكِبُ nartakibu |
تَرْتَكِبُونَ tartakibūna |
يَرْتَكِبُونَ yartakibūna | |||
f | تَرْتَكِبِينَ tartakibīna |
تَرْتَكِبُ tartakibu |
تَرْتَكِبَانِ tartakibāni |
تَرْتَكِبْنَ tartakibna |
يَرْتَكِبْنَ yartakibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَرْتَكِبَ ʔartakiba |
تَرْتَكِبَ tartakiba |
يَرْتَكِبَ yartakiba |
تَرْتَكِبَا tartakibā |
يَرْتَكِبَا yartakibā |
نَرْتَكِبَ nartakiba |
تَرْتَكِبُوا tartakibū |
يَرْتَكِبُوا yartakibū | |||
f | تَرْتَكِبِي tartakibī |
تَرْتَكِبَ tartakiba |
تَرْتَكِبَا tartakibā |
تَرْتَكِبْنَ tartakibna |
يَرْتَكِبْنَ yartakibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَرْتَكِبْ ʔartakib |
تَرْتَكِبْ tartakib |
يَرْتَكِبْ yartakib |
تَرْتَكِبَا tartakibā |
يَرْتَكِبَا yartakibā |
نَرْتَكِبْ nartakib |
تَرْتَكِبُوا tartakibū |
يَرْتَكِبُوا yartakibū | |||
f | تَرْتَكِبِي tartakibī |
تَرْتَكِبْ tartakib |
تَرْتَكِبَا tartakibā |
تَرْتَكِبْنَ tartakibna |
يَرْتَكِبْنَ yartakibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِرْتَكِبْ irtakib |
اِرْتَكِبَا irtakibā |
اِرْتَكِبُوا irtakibū |
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f | اِرْتَكِبِي irtakibī |
اِرْتَكِبْنَ irtakibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُرْتُكِبْتُ urtukibtu |
اُرْتُكِبْتَ urtukibta |
اُرْتُكِبَ urtukiba |
اُرْتُكِبْتُمَا urtukibtumā |
اُرْتُكِبَا urtukibā |
اُرْتُكِبْنَا urtukibnā |
اُرْتُكِبْتُمْ urtukibtum |
اُرْتُكِبُوا urtukibū | |||
f | اُرْتُكِبْتِ urtukibti |
اُرْتُكِبَتْ urtukibat |
اُرْتُكِبَتَا urtukibatā |
اُرْتُكِبْتُنَّ urtukibtunna |
اُرْتُكِبْنَ urtukibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرْتَكَبُ ʔurtakabu |
تُرْتَكَبُ turtakabu |
يُرْتَكَبُ yurtakabu |
تُرْتَكَبَانِ turtakabāni |
يُرْتَكَبَانِ yurtakabāni |
نُرْتَكَبُ nurtakabu |
تُرْتَكَبُونَ turtakabūna |
يُرْتَكَبُونَ yurtakabūna | |||
f | تُرْتَكَبِينَ turtakabīna |
تُرْتَكَبُ turtakabu |
تُرْتَكَبَانِ turtakabāni |
تُرْتَكَبْنَ turtakabna |
يُرْتَكَبْنَ yurtakabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرْتَكَبَ ʔurtakaba |
تُرْتَكَبَ turtakaba |
يُرْتَكَبَ yurtakaba |
تُرْتَكَبَا turtakabā |
يُرْتَكَبَا yurtakabā |
نُرْتَكَبَ nurtakaba |
تُرْتَكَبُوا turtakabū |
يُرْتَكَبُوا yurtakabū | |||
f | تُرْتَكَبِي turtakabī |
تُرْتَكَبَ turtakaba |
تُرْتَكَبَا turtakabā |
تُرْتَكَبْنَ turtakabna |
يُرْتَكَبْنَ yurtakabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرْتَكَبْ ʔurtakab |
تُرْتَكَبْ turtakab |
يُرْتَكَبْ yurtakab |
تُرْتَكَبَا turtakabā |
يُرْتَكَبَا yurtakabā |
نُرْتَكَبْ nurtakab |
تُرْتَكَبُوا turtakabū |
يُرْتَكَبُوا yurtakabū | |||
f | تُرْتَكَبِي turtakabī |
تُرْتَكَبْ turtakab |
تُرْتَكَبَا turtakabā |
تُرْتَكَبْنَ turtakabna |
يُرْتَكَبْنَ yurtakabna |
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ر ك ب |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِرْتَكَبَ (irtakaba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ارتكب • (irtakab) VIII (present برتكب (birtkeb))
- to perpetrate, to commit (a crime)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ارتكب (irtakab) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ارتكبت (irtakabt) | ارتكبت (irtakabt) | ارتكب (irtakab) | ارتكبنا (irtakabna) | ارتكبتو (irtakabtu) | ارتكبو (irtakabu) | |
f | ارتكبتي (irtakabti) | ارتكبت (irtakbat) | ||||||
present | m | برتكب (bartkeb) | بترتكب (btirtkeb) | برتكب (birtkeb) | منرتكب (mnirtkeb) | بترتكبو (btirtikbu) | برتكبو (birtikbu) | |
f | بترتكبي (btirtikbi) | بترتكب (btirtkeb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ارتكب (artkeb) | ترتكب (tirtkeb) | يرتكب (yirtkeb) | نرتكب (nirtkeb) | ترتكبو (tirtikbu) | يرتكبو (yirtikbu) | |
f | ترتكبي (tirtikbi) | ترتكب (tirtkeb) | ||||||
imperative | m | ارتكب (irtkib) | ارتكبو (irtikbu) | |||||
f | ارتكبي (irtikbi) |
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- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ك ب
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