استجوب
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Morphologically from the root ج و ب (j-w-b).
Verb
[edit]اِسْتَجْوَبَ • (istajwaba) X (non-past يَسْتَجْوِبُ (yastajwibu), verbal noun اِسْتِجْوَاب (istijwāb))
- to question, to examine, to interview
- Synonym: طَلَبَ الجَوابَ (ṭalaba l-jawāba)
- to interrogate, to cross-examine
- Synonym: اِسْتَنْطَقَ (istanṭaqa)
- اِسْتَجْوَبَ المُحَقِّقُ المُشْتَبَهَ بِهِمْ لِسَاعَاتٍ.
- istajwaba l-muḥaqqiqu l-muštabaha bihim lisāʕātin.
- The investigator questioned the suspects for hours.
- to make an inquiry (e.g. in parliament)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِسْتَجْوَبَ (X, sound, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِجْوَاب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِسْتِجْوَاب istijwāb | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسْتَجْوِب mustajwib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْتَجْوَب mustajwab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِسْتَجْوَبْتُ istajwabtu |
اِسْتَجْوَبْتَ istajwabta |
اِسْتَجْوَبَ istajwaba |
اِسْتَجْوَبْتُمَا istajwabtumā |
اِسْتَجْوَبَا istajwabā |
اِسْتَجْوَبْنَا istajwabnā |
اِسْتَجْوَبْتُمْ istajwabtum |
اِسْتَجْوَبُوا istajwabū | |||
f | اِسْتَجْوَبْتِ istajwabti |
اِسْتَجْوَبَتْ istajwabat |
اِسْتَجْوَبَتَا istajwabatā |
اِسْتَجْوَبْتُنَّ istajwabtunna |
اِسْتَجْوَبْنَ istajwabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْتَجْوِبُ ʔastajwibu |
تَسْتَجْوِبُ tastajwibu |
يَسْتَجْوِبُ yastajwibu |
تَسْتَجْوِبَانِ tastajwibāni |
يَسْتَجْوِبَانِ yastajwibāni |
نَسْتَجْوِبُ nastajwibu |
تَسْتَجْوِبُونَ tastajwibūna |
يَسْتَجْوِبُونَ yastajwibūna | |||
f | تَسْتَجْوِبِينَ tastajwibīna |
تَسْتَجْوِبُ tastajwibu |
تَسْتَجْوِبَانِ tastajwibāni |
تَسْتَجْوِبْنَ tastajwibna |
يَسْتَجْوِبْنَ yastajwibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْتَجْوِبَ ʔastajwiba |
تَسْتَجْوِبَ tastajwiba |
يَسْتَجْوِبَ yastajwiba |
تَسْتَجْوِبَا tastajwibā |
يَسْتَجْوِبَا yastajwibā |
نَسْتَجْوِبَ nastajwiba |
تَسْتَجْوِبُوا tastajwibū |
يَسْتَجْوِبُوا yastajwibū | |||
f | تَسْتَجْوِبِي tastajwibī |
تَسْتَجْوِبَ tastajwiba |
تَسْتَجْوِبَا tastajwibā |
تَسْتَجْوِبْنَ tastajwibna |
يَسْتَجْوِبْنَ yastajwibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْتَجْوِبْ ʔastajwib |
تَسْتَجْوِبْ tastajwib |
يَسْتَجْوِبْ yastajwib |
تَسْتَجْوِبَا tastajwibā |
يَسْتَجْوِبَا yastajwibā |
نَسْتَجْوِبْ nastajwib |
تَسْتَجْوِبُوا tastajwibū |
يَسْتَجْوِبُوا yastajwibū | |||
f | تَسْتَجْوِبِي tastajwibī |
تَسْتَجْوِبْ tastajwib |
تَسْتَجْوِبَا tastajwibā |
تَسْتَجْوِبْنَ tastajwibna |
يَسْتَجْوِبْنَ yastajwibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَجْوِبْ istajwib |
اِسْتَجْوِبَا istajwibā |
اِسْتَجْوِبُوا istajwibū |
||||||||
f | اِسْتَجْوِبِي istajwibī |
اِسْتَجْوِبْنَ istajwibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُسْتُجْوِبْتُ ustujwibtu |
اُسْتُجْوِبْتَ ustujwibta |
اُسْتُجْوِبَ ustujwiba |
اُسْتُجْوِبْتُمَا ustujwibtumā |
اُسْتُجْوِبَا ustujwibā |
اُسْتُجْوِبْنَا ustujwibnā |
اُسْتُجْوِبْتُمْ ustujwibtum |
اُسْتُجْوِبُوا ustujwibū | |||
f | اُسْتُجْوِبْتِ ustujwibti |
اُسْتُجْوِبَتْ ustujwibat |
اُسْتُجْوِبَتَا ustujwibatā |
اُسْتُجْوِبْتُنَّ ustujwibtunna |
اُسْتُجْوِبْنَ ustujwibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْتَجْوَبُ ʔustajwabu |
تُسْتَجْوَبُ tustajwabu |
يُسْتَجْوَبُ yustajwabu |
تُسْتَجْوَبَانِ tustajwabāni |
يُسْتَجْوَبَانِ yustajwabāni |
نُسْتَجْوَبُ nustajwabu |
تُسْتَجْوَبُونَ tustajwabūna |
يُسْتَجْوَبُونَ yustajwabūna | |||
f | تُسْتَجْوَبِينَ tustajwabīna |
تُسْتَجْوَبُ tustajwabu |
تُسْتَجْوَبَانِ tustajwabāni |
تُسْتَجْوَبْنَ tustajwabna |
يُسْتَجْوَبْنَ yustajwabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْتَجْوَبَ ʔustajwaba |
تُسْتَجْوَبَ tustajwaba |
يُسْتَجْوَبَ yustajwaba |
تُسْتَجْوَبَا tustajwabā |
يُسْتَجْوَبَا yustajwabā |
نُسْتَجْوَبَ nustajwaba |
تُسْتَجْوَبُوا tustajwabū |
يُسْتَجْوَبُوا yustajwabū | |||
f | تُسْتَجْوَبِي tustajwabī |
تُسْتَجْوَبَ tustajwaba |
تُسْتَجْوَبَا tustajwabā |
تُسْتَجْوَبْنَ tustajwabna |
يُسْتَجْوَبْنَ yustajwabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْتَجْوَبْ ʔustajwab |
تُسْتَجْوَبْ tustajwab |
يُسْتَجْوَبْ yustajwab |
تُسْتَجْوَبَا tustajwabā |
يُسْتَجْوَبَا yustajwabā |
نُسْتَجْوَبْ nustajwab |
تُسْتَجْوَبُوا tustajwabū |
يُسْتَجْوَبُوا yustajwabū | |||
f | تُسْتَجْوَبِي tustajwabī |
تُسْتَجْوَبْ tustajwab |
تُسْتَجْوَبَا tustajwabā |
تُسْتَجْوَبْنَ tustajwabna |
يُسْتَجْوَبْنَ yustajwabna |
References
[edit]- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “استجوب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[1] (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “استجوب”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Solotareff, Gregoire (2014) “استجوب”, in Langenscheidt Universal-Wörterbuch Arabisch, 2014 edition, München: Langenscheidt, →ISBN
- Arts, Tressy (2014) Oxford Arabic Dictionary[2], 2014 edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ج و ب |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِسْتَجْوَبَ (istajwaba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]استجوب • (istajwab) X (present بستجوب (bistajweb))
- to question, to interrogate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of استجوب (stajwab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | استجوبت (stajwabt) | استجوبت (stajwabt) | استجوب (stajwab) | استجوبنا (stajwabna) | استجوبتو (stajwabtu) | استجوبو (stajwabu) | |
f | استجوبتي (stajwabti) | استجوبت (stajwabat) | ||||||
present | m | بستجوب (bastajweb) | بتستجوب (btistajweb) | بستجوب (bistajweb) | منستجوب (mnistajweb) | بتستجوبو (btistajwebu) | بستجوبو (bistajwebu) | |
f | بتستجوبي (btistajwebi) | بتستجوب (btistajweb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | استجوب (astajweb) | تستجوب (tistajweb) | يستجوب (yistajweb) | نستجوب (nistajweb) | تستجوبو (tistajwebu) | يستجوبو (yistajwebu) | |
f | تستجوبي (tistajwebi) | تستجوب (tistajweb) | ||||||
imperative | m | استجوب (stajweb) | استجوبو (stajwebu) | |||||
f | استجوبي (stajwebi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج و ب
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-X verbs
- Arabic sound form-X verbs
- Arabic form-X verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ج و ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-X verbs