بط

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See also: ب.ظ

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian (Persian بت (bat)).

Noun

بَطّ • (baṭṭ) m (collective, singulative بَطَّة f (baṭṭa))

  1. duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, ducks)
Declension
Declension of noun بَطّ (baṭṭ)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَطّ
baṭṭ 		الْبَطّ
al-baṭṭ 		بَطّ
baṭṭ
Nominative بَطٌّ
baṭṭun 		الْبَطُّ
al-baṭṭu 		بَطُّ
baṭṭu
Accusative بَطًّا
baṭṭan 		الْبَطَّ
al-baṭṭa 		بَطَّ
baṭṭa
Genitive بَطٍّ
baṭṭin 		الْبَطِّ
al-baṭṭi 		بَطِّ
baṭṭi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَطَّة
baṭṭa 		الْبَطَّة
al-baṭṭa 		بَطَّة
baṭṭat
Nominative بَطَّةٌ
baṭṭatun 		الْبَطَّةُ
al-baṭṭatu 		بَطَّةُ
baṭṭatu
Accusative بَطَّةً
baṭṭatan 		الْبَطَّةَ
al-baṭṭata 		بَطَّةَ
baṭṭata
Genitive بَطَّةٍ
baṭṭatin 		الْبَطَّةِ
al-baṭṭati 		بَطَّةِ
baṭṭati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَطَّتَيْن
baṭṭatayn 		الْبَطَّتَيْن
al-baṭṭatayn 		بَطَّتَيْ
baṭṭatay
Nominative بَطَّتَانِ
baṭṭatāni 		الْبَطَّتَانِ
al-baṭṭatāni 		بَطَّتَا
baṭṭatā
Accusative بَطَّتَيْنِ
baṭṭatayni 		الْبَطَّتَيْنِ
al-baṭṭatayni 		بَطَّتَيْ
baṭṭatay
Genitive بَطَّتَيْنِ
baṭṭatayni 		الْبَطَّتَيْنِ
al-baṭṭatayni 		بَطَّتَيْ
baṭṭatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَطَّات
baṭṭāt 		الْبَطَّات
al-baṭṭāt 		بَطَّات
baṭṭāt
Nominative بَطَّاتٌ
baṭṭātun 		الْبَطَّاتُ
al-baṭṭātu 		بَطَّاتُ
baṭṭātu
Accusative بَطَّاتٍ
baṭṭātin 		الْبَطَّاتِ
al-baṭṭāti 		بَطَّاتِ
baṭṭāti
Genitive بَطَّاتٍ
baṭṭātin 		الْبَطَّاتِ
al-baṭṭāti 		بَطَّاتِ
baṭṭāti

Etymology 2

Compare بَتَّ (batta), بَضَعَ (baḍaʕa) and بَتَرَ (batara).

Verb

بَطَّ • (baṭṭa) I, non-past يَبُطُّ‎ (yabuṭṭu)

  1. to slit, to rive
    • 7th century CE, Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik, section 20:
      وَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَبُطَّ الْمُحْرِمُ خُرَاجَهُ وَيَفْقَأَ دُمَّلَهُ وَيَقْطَعَ عِرْقَهُ إِذَا ٱحْتَاجَ إِلَى ذٰلِكَ
      walā baʔsa ʔan yabuṭṭa l-muḥrimu ḵurāja-hū wayafqaʔa dummala-hū wayaqṭaʕa ʕirqa-hū ʔiḏā ḥtāja ʔilā ḏālika
      It is harmless if someone in ihram slits his sore or cracks his boil or cuts his vein if he needs so.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَطَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun بَطّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
بَطّ

baṭṭ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bāṭṭ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mabṭūṭ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
baṭaṭtu
baṭaṭta
بَطَّ

baṭṭa
baṭaṭtumā
baṭṭā
baṭaṭnā
baṭaṭtum
baṭṭū
f
baṭaṭti
baṭṭat
baṭṭatā
baṭaṭtunna
baṭaṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔabuṭṭu
tabuṭṭu
yabuṭṭu
tabuṭṭāni
yabuṭṭāni
nabuṭṭu
tabuṭṭūna
yabuṭṭūna
f
tabuṭṭīna
tabuṭṭu
tabuṭṭāni
tabṭuṭna
yabṭuṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔabuṭṭa
tabuṭṭa
yabuṭṭa
tabuṭṭā
yabuṭṭā
nabuṭṭa
tabuṭṭū
yabuṭṭū
f
tabuṭṭī
tabuṭṭa
tabuṭṭā
tabṭuṭna
yabṭuṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔabuṭṭa or ʔabuṭṭi or ʔabṭuṭ
tabuṭṭa or tabuṭṭi or tabṭuṭ
yabuṭṭa or yabuṭṭi or yabṭuṭ
tabuṭṭā
yabuṭṭā
nabuṭṭa or nabuṭṭi or nabṭuṭ
tabuṭṭū
yabuṭṭū
f
tabuṭṭī
tabuṭṭa or tabuṭṭi or tabṭuṭ
tabuṭṭā
tabṭuṭna
yabṭuṭna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
بُطَّ or بُطِّ or اُبْطُطْ

buṭṭa or buṭṭi or ubṭuṭ
buṭṭā
buṭṭū
f
buṭṭī
ubṭuṭna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
buṭiṭtu
buṭiṭta
بُطَّ

buṭṭa
buṭiṭtumā
buṭṭā
buṭiṭnā
buṭiṭtum
buṭṭū
f
buṭiṭti
buṭṭat
buṭṭatā
buṭiṭtunna
buṭiṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔubaṭṭu
tubaṭṭu
yubaṭṭu
tubaṭṭāni
yubaṭṭāni
nubaṭṭu
tubaṭṭūna
yubaṭṭūna
f
tubaṭṭīna
tubaṭṭu
tubaṭṭāni
tubṭaṭna
yubṭaṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔubaṭṭa
tubaṭṭa
yubaṭṭa
tubaṭṭā
yubaṭṭā
nubaṭṭa
tubaṭṭū
yubaṭṭū
f
tubaṭṭī
tubaṭṭa
tubaṭṭā
tubṭaṭna
yubṭaṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔubaṭṭa or ʔubaṭṭi or ʔubṭaṭ
tubaṭṭa or tubaṭṭi or tubṭaṭ
yubaṭṭa or yubaṭṭi or yubṭaṭ
tubaṭṭā
yubaṭṭā
nubaṭṭa or nubaṭṭi or nubṭaṭ
tubaṭṭū
yubaṭṭū
f
tubaṭṭī
tubaṭṭa or tubaṭṭi or tubṭaṭ
tubaṭṭā
tubṭaṭna
yubṭaṭna

Noun

بَطّ • (baṭṭ) m

  1. verbal noun of بَطَّ (baṭṭa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun بَطّ (baṭṭ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَطّ
baṭṭ 		الْبَطّ
al-baṭṭ 		بَطّ
baṭṭ
Nominative بَطٌّ
baṭṭun 		الْبَطُّ
al-baṭṭu 		بَطُّ
baṭṭu
Accusative بَطًّا
baṭṭan 		الْبَطَّ
al-baṭṭa 		بَطَّ
baṭṭa
Genitive بَطٍّ
baṭṭin 		الْبَطِّ
al-baṭṭi 		بَطِّ
baṭṭi

References

  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 117
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “بط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 129
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “بط”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 134
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “بط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 215
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