تشهد

Arabic

Verb

تَشَهَّدَ • (tašahhada) V (non-past يَتَشَهَّدُ (yatašahhadu), verbal noun تَشَهُّد (tašahhud))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of تَشَهَّدَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَشَهُّد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَشَهُّد tašahhud
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَشَهِّد mutašahhid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَشَهَّد mutašahhad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَشَهَّدْتُ tašahhadtu	تَشَهَّدْتَ tašahhadta	تَشَهَّدَ tašahhada		تَشَهَّدْتُمَا tašahhadtumā	تَشَهَّدَا tašahhadā		تَشَهَّدْنَا tašahhadnā	تَشَهَّدْتُمْ tašahhadtum	تَشَهَّدُوا tašahhadū
	f		تَشَهَّدْتِ tašahhadti	تَشَهَّدَتْ tašahhadat			تَشَهَّدَتَا tašahhadatā			تَشَهَّدْتُنَّ tašahhadtunna	تَشَهَّدْنَ tašahhadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَشَهَّدُ ʔatašahhadu	تَتَشَهَّدُ tatašahhadu	يَتَشَهَّدُ yatašahhadu		تَتَشَهَّدَانِ tatašahhadāni	يَتَشَهَّدَانِ yatašahhadāni		نَتَشَهَّدُ natašahhadu	تَتَشَهَّدُونَ tatašahhadūna	يَتَشَهَّدُونَ yatašahhadūna
	f		تَتَشَهَّدِينَ tatašahhadīna	تَتَشَهَّدُ tatašahhadu			تَتَشَهَّدَانِ tatašahhadāni			تَتَشَهَّدْنَ tatašahhadna	يَتَشَهَّدْنَ yatašahhadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَشَهَّدَ ʔatašahhada	تَتَشَهَّدَ tatašahhada	يَتَشَهَّدَ yatašahhada		تَتَشَهَّدَا tatašahhadā	يَتَشَهَّدَا yatašahhadā		نَتَشَهَّدَ natašahhada	تَتَشَهَّدُوا tatašahhadū	يَتَشَهَّدُوا yatašahhadū
	f		تَتَشَهَّدِي tatašahhadī	تَتَشَهَّدَ tatašahhada			تَتَشَهَّدَا tatašahhadā			تَتَشَهَّدْنَ tatašahhadna	يَتَشَهَّدْنَ yatašahhadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَشَهَّدْ ʔatašahhad	تَتَشَهَّدْ tatašahhad	يَتَشَهَّدْ yatašahhad		تَتَشَهَّدَا tatašahhadā	يَتَشَهَّدَا yatašahhadā		نَتَشَهَّدْ natašahhad	تَتَشَهَّدُوا tatašahhadū	يَتَشَهَّدُوا yatašahhadū
	f		تَتَشَهَّدِي tatašahhadī	تَتَشَهَّدْ tatašahhad			تَتَشَهَّدَا tatašahhadā			تَتَشَهَّدْنَ tatašahhadna	يَتَشَهَّدْنَ yatašahhadna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَشَهَّدْ tašahhad			تَشَهَّدَا tašahhadā				تَشَهَّدُوا tašahhadū
	f		تَشَهَّدِي tašahhadī							تَشَهَّدْنَ tašahhadna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُشُهِّدَ tušuhhida		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَشَهَّدُ yutašahhadu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَشَهَّدَ yutašahhada		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَشَهَّدْ yutašahhad		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Noun

تَشَهُّد • (tašahhud) m

1. testimony of faith.
   • Al-Farazdaq

     مَا قَالَ لَا قَطُّ إِلَّا فِي تَشَهُّدِهِ / لَوْلَا التَّشَهُّدُ كَانَتْ لَاءَهُ نَعَمُ

     mā qāla lā qaṭṭu ʔillā fī tašahhudihi / lawlā t-tašahhudu kānat lāʔahu naʕamu

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of noun تَشَهُّد (tašahhud)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَشَهُّد tašahhud	التَّشَهُّد at-tašahhud	تَشَهُّد tašahhud
nominative	تَشَهُّدٌ tašahhudun	التَّشَهُّدُ at-tašahhudu	تَشَهُّدُ tašahhudu
accusative	تَشَهُّدًا tašahhudan	التَّشَهُّدَ at-tašahhuda	تَشَهُّدَ tašahhuda
genitive	تَشَهُّدٍ tašahhudin	التَّشَهُّدِ at-tašahhudi	تَشَهُّدِ tašahhudi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَشَهُّدَيْن tašahhudayn	التَّشَهُّدَيْن at-tašahhudayn	تَشَهُّدَيْ tašahhuday
nominative	تَشَهُّدَانِ tašahhudāni	التَّشَهُّدَانِ at-tašahhudāni	تَشَهُّدَا tašahhudā
accusative	تَشَهُّدَيْنِ tašahhudayni	التَّشَهُّدَيْنِ at-tašahhudayni	تَشَهُّدَيْ tašahhuday
genitive	تَشَهُّدَيْنِ tašahhudayni	التَّشَهُّدَيْنِ at-tašahhudayni	تَشَهُّدَيْ tašahhuday

Etymology 1

Verb

تشهد (form I)

1. تَشْهَدُ (tašhadu) /taʃ.ha.du/: inflection of شَهِدَ (šahida):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُشْهَدُ (tušhadu) /tuʃ.ha.du/: inflection of شَهِدَ (šahida):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تَشْهَدَ (tašhada) /taʃ.ha.da/: inflection of شَهِدَ (šahida):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُشْهَدَ (tušhada) /tuʃ.ha.da/: inflection of شَهِدَ (šahida):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تَشْهَدْ (tašhad) /taʃ.had/: inflection of شَهِدَ (šahida):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُشْهَدْ (tušhad) /tuʃ.had/: inflection of شَهِدَ (šahida):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 2

Verb

تشهد (form IV)

1. تُشْهِدُ (tušhidu) /tuʃ.hi.du/: inflection of أَشْهَدَ (ʔašhada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُشْهَدُ (tušhadu) /tuʃ.ha.du/: inflection of أَشْهَدَ (ʔašhada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُشْهِدَ (tušhida) /tuʃ.hi.da/: inflection of أَشْهَدَ (ʔašhada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُشْهَدَ (tušhada) /tuʃ.ha.da/: inflection of أَشْهَدَ (ʔašhada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُشْهِدْ (tušhid) /tuʃ.hid/: inflection of أَشْهَدَ (ʔašhada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُشْهَدْ (tušhad) /tuʃ.had/: inflection of أَشْهَدَ (ʔašhada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Either inherited from Arabic تَشَهَّدَ (tašahhada) or formed synchronically. In synchronic terms, a denominal verb of Arabic شَهَادة (šahāda, “shahada”) or of the first word in the shahada itself, أَشْهَدُ أَن لَا إِلٰهَ إلَّا الله (ʔašhadu ʔan lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʃah.had/

Verb

تشهد • (tšahhad) V (non-past يتشهد (yitšahhad), verbal noun تشهيد (tašhīd, tišhīd), active participle متشهِّد (mitšahhid, mitšihhid))

1. (Islam) to say the shahada

Conjugation

Conjugation of تشهد

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تشهّدت (tšahhad(ᵊ)t)	تشهّدت (tšahhad(ᵊ)t)	تشهّد (tšahhad)		تشهّدنا (tšahhadna)	تشهّدتوا (tšahhadtu)	تشهّدوا (tšahhadu)
	f		تشهّدتي (tšahhadti)	تشهّدت (tšahhadit)
present	m	بتشهّد (batšahhad)	بتتشهّد (btitšahhad)	بيتشهّد (byitšahhad)		منتشهّد (mnitšahhad)	بتتشهّدوا (btitšahhadu)	بيتشهّدوا (byitšahhadu)
	f		بتتشهّدي (btitšahhadi)	بتتشهّد (btitšahhad)
subjunctive	m	تشهّد (tšahhad)	تتشهّد (titšahhad)	يتشهّد (yitšahhad)		نتشهّد (nitšahhad)	تتشهّدوا (titšahhadu)	يتشهّدوا (yitšahhadu)
	f		تتشهّدي (titšahhadi)	تتشهّد (titšahhad)
imperative	m		تشهّد (tšahhad)				تشهّدوا (tšahhadu)
	f		تشهّدي (tšahhadi)

See also

• سمى (samma, “to say the basmala”)