حبق

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ح ب ق (ḥ-b-q).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħa.ba.qa/

Verb

حَبَقَ • (ḥabaqa) I, non-past يَحْبِقُ‎ (yaḥbiqu) (obsolete)

1. to pass gas

Conjugation

Conjugation of

حَبَقَ

(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَبْق or حُباق)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						حَبْق or حُباق ḥabq or ḥubāq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَابِق ḥābiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْبُوق maḥbūq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَبَقْتُ ḥabaqtu	حَبَقْتَ ḥabaqta	حَبَقَ ḥabaqa		حَبَقْتُمَا ḥabaqtumā	حَبَقَا ḥabaqā		حَبَقْنَا ḥabaqnā	حَبَقْتُمْ ḥabaqtum	حَبَقُوا ḥabaqū
	f		حَبَقْتِ ḥabaqti	حَبَقَتْ ḥabaqat			حَبَقَتَا ḥabaqatā			حَبَقْتُنَّ ḥabaqtunna	حَبَقْنَ ḥabaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْبِقُ ʔaḥbiqu	تَحْبِقُ taḥbiqu	يَحْبِقُ yaḥbiqu		تَحْبِقَانِ taḥbiqāni	يَحْبِقَانِ yaḥbiqāni		نَحْبِقُ naḥbiqu	تَحْبِقُونَ taḥbiqūna	يَحْبِقُونَ yaḥbiqūna
	f		تَحْبِقِينَ taḥbiqīna	تَحْبِقُ taḥbiqu			تَحْبِقَانِ taḥbiqāni			تَحْبِقْنَ taḥbiqna	يَحْبِقْنَ yaḥbiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْبِقَ ʔaḥbiqa	تَحْبِقَ taḥbiqa	يَحْبِقَ yaḥbiqa		تَحْبِقَا taḥbiqā	يَحْبِقَا yaḥbiqā		نَحْبِقَ naḥbiqa	تَحْبِقُوا taḥbiqū	يَحْبِقُوا yaḥbiqū
	f		تَحْبِقِي taḥbiqī	تَحْبِقَ taḥbiqa			تَحْبِقَا taḥbiqā			تَحْبِقْنَ taḥbiqna	يَحْبِقْنَ yaḥbiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْبِقْ ʔaḥbiq	تَحْبِقْ taḥbiq	يَحْبِقْ yaḥbiq		تَحْبِقَا taḥbiqā	يَحْبِقَا yaḥbiqā		نَحْبِقْ naḥbiq	تَحْبِقُوا taḥbiqū	يَحْبِقُوا yaḥbiqū
	f		تَحْبِقِي taḥbiqī	تَحْبِقْ taḥbiq			تَحْبِقَا taḥbiqā			تَحْبِقْنَ taḥbiqna	يَحْبِقْنَ yaḥbiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِحْبِقْ iḥbiq			اِحْبِقَا iḥbiqā				اِحْبِقُوا iḥbiqū
	f		اِحْبِقِي iḥbiqī							اِحْبِقْنَ iḥbiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	حُبِقَ ḥubiqa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُحْبَقُ yuḥbaqu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُحْبَقَ yuḥbaqa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُحْبَقْ yuḥbaq		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Noun

حَبْق • (ḥabq) m (obsolete)

1. verbal noun of حَبَقَ (ḥabaqa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun حَبْق (ḥabq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَبْق ḥabq	الْحَبْق al-ḥabq	حَبْق ḥabq
Nominative	حَبْقٌ ḥabqun	الْحَبْقُ al-ḥabqu	حَبْقُ ḥabqu
Accusative	حَبْقًا ḥabqan	الْحَبْقَ al-ḥabqa	حَبْقَ ḥabqa
Genitive	حَبْقٍ ḥabqin	الْحَبْقِ al-ḥabqi	حَبْقِ ḥabqi

Etymology 2

حَبَق

From the root ح ب ق (ḥ-b-q) meaning “to break wind or pass gas”, “to change the smell of air”; originally applied to a wide range of odorous herbs, so called for the aroma released when rubbing such plants. See رِيحَان (rīḥān, “basil”) for similar semantic development.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħa.baq/

Noun

حَبَق • (ḥabaq) m

1. Ocimum

Declension

Declension of noun حَبَق (ḥabaq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَبَق ḥabaq	الْحَبَق al-ḥabaq	حَبَق ḥabaq
Nominative	حَبَقٌ ḥabaqun	الْحَبَقُ al-ḥabaqu	حَبَقُ ḥabaqu
Accusative	حَبَقًا ḥabaqan	الْحَبَقَ al-ḥabaqa	حَبَقَ ḥabaqa
Genitive	حَبَقٍ ḥabaqin	الْحَبَقِ al-ḥabaqi	حَبَقِ ḥabaqi

Descendants

• Maltese: ħabaq

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830) “حبق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 336
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “حبق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 369

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Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic حَبَق (ḥabaq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħabaɡ/

Noun

حَبَق • (ḥabag) m pl

1. Ocimum (taxonomic plant genus)

Synonyms

• نعناع المدينة

See also

• ريحان (rēḥān, “basil”)

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Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic حَبَق (ḥabaq)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħbaq/

Noun

حبق • (ḥbaq) m (plural حبوقة, ḥbūqa)

1. basil