حرث

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Arabic

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Root
ح ر ث (ḥ r ṯ)
2 terms

Etymology

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From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ-.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) I (non-past يَحْرِثُ (yaḥriṯu) or يَحْرُثُ (yaḥruṯu), verbal noun حَرْث (ḥarṯ))

  1. (transitive) to plow, to till, to cultivate
    Synonyms: فَلَحَ (falaḥa), أَكَرَ (ʔakara)

Conjugation

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Noun

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حَرْث (ḥarṯm

  1. verbal noun of حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) (form I)
  2. plowing, tilling, cultivation, plantation, culture
  3. arable land, tilth
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:223:
      نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ وَقَدِّمُوا لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ مُلَاقُوهُ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
      nisāʔukum ḥarṯun lakum faʔtū ḥarṯakum ʔannā šiʔtum waqaddimū liʔanfusikum wāttaqū l-laha wāʕlamū ʔannakum mulāqūhu wabašširi l-muʔminīna
      Your wives are a place of sowing of seed for you, so come to your place of cultivation however you wish and put forth [righteousness] for yourselves. And fear Allah and know that you will meet Him. And give good tidings to the believers.

Declension

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