سقط

Arabic

Etymology

From the root س ق ط‎ (s-q-ṭ).

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

سَقَطَ • (saqaṭa) I, non-past يَسْقُطُ‎‎ (yasquṭu)

1. to fall, to collapse, to descend

Conjugation

Conjugation of

سَقَطَ

(form-I sound, verbal nouns سُقُوط or مَسْقَط)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						سُقُوط‎ or مَسْقَط‎ suqūṭ or masqaṭ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						سَاقِط‎ sāqiṭ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَسْقُوط‎ masqūṭ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَقَطْتُ‎ saqaṭtu	سَقَطْتَ‎ saqaṭta	سَقَطَ saqaṭa		سَقَطْتُمَا‎ saqaṭtumā	سَقَطَا‎ saqaṭā		سَقَطْنَا‎ saqaṭnā	سَقَطْتُمْ‎ saqaṭtum	سَقَطُوا‎ saqaṭū
	f		سَقَطْتِ‎ saqaṭti	سَقَطَتْ‎ saqaṭat			سَقَطَتَا‎ saqaṭatā			سَقَطْتُنَّ‎ saqaṭtunna	سَقَطْنَ‎ saqaṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْقُطُ‎ ʔasquṭu	تَسْقُطُ‎ tasquṭu	يَسْقُطُ‎ yasquṭu		تَسْقُطَانِ‎ tasquṭāni	يَسْقُطَانِ‎ yasquṭāni		نَسْقُطُ‎ nasquṭu	تَسْقُطُونَ‎ tasquṭūna	يَسْقُطُونَ‎ yasquṭūna
	f		تَسْقُطِينَ‎ tasquṭīna	تَسْقُطُ‎ tasquṭu			تَسْقُطَانِ‎ tasquṭāni			تَسْقُطْنَ‎ tasquṭna	يَسْقُطْنَ‎ yasquṭna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْقُطَ‎ ʔasquṭa	تَسْقُطَ‎ tasquṭa	يَسْقُطَ‎ yasquṭa		تَسْقُطَا‎ tasquṭā	يَسْقُطَا‎ yasquṭā		نَسْقُطَ‎ nasquṭa	تَسْقُطُوا‎ tasquṭū	يَسْقُطُوا‎ yasquṭū
	f		تَسْقُطِي‎ tasquṭī	تَسْقُطَ‎ tasquṭa			تَسْقُطَا‎ tasquṭā			تَسْقُطْنَ‎ tasquṭna	يَسْقُطْنَ‎ yasquṭna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْقُطْ‎ ʔasquṭ	تَسْقُطْ‎ tasquṭ	يَسْقُطْ‎ yasquṭ		تَسْقُطَا‎ tasquṭā	يَسْقُطَا‎ yasquṭā		نَسْقُطْ‎ nasquṭ	تَسْقُطُوا‎ tasquṭū	يَسْقُطُوا‎ yasquṭū
	f		تَسْقُطِي‎ tasquṭī	تَسْقُطْ‎ tasquṭ			تَسْقُطَا‎ tasquṭā			تَسْقُطْنَ‎ tasquṭna	يَسْقُطْنَ‎ yasquṭna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُسْقُطْ‎ usquṭ			اُسْقُطَا‎ usquṭā				اُسْقُطُوا‎ usquṭū
	f		اُسْقُطِي‎ usquṭī							اُسْقُطْنَ‎ usquṭna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	سُقِطَ suqiṭa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُسْقَطُ‎ yusqaṭu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُسْقَطَ‎ yusqaṭa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُسْقَطْ‎ yusqaṭ		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Adjective

سَقَطٌ • (saqaṭun) (masculine plural أَسْقَاطٌ‎ (ʔasqāṭun))

1. defective; worthless; inadequate

Descendants

• Kurdish:

  → Northern Kurdish: seqet

  → Central Kurdish: سەقەت‎ (seqet)

• → Persian: سقط‎ (saqat)
• → Ottoman Turkish: سقط‎ (sakat)
  • Turkish: sakat
  • → Albanian: sakat
  • → Adyghe: гъэсэкъатын (ğɛsɛqatən)
  • → Armenian: սախատ (saxat), սախկատ (saxkat), սախաթ (saxatʿ)
  • → Macedonian: сакат (sakat)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: сакат

    Latin script: sakat

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

Root
س ق ط‎
1 term

From Arabic سَقَطَ‎ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.ɡatˤ/

Verb

سقط • (sagaṭ) I (non-past يسقط‎ (yisguṭ))

1. to fail

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Moroccan Arabic

Root
س ق ط‎
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَقَطَ‎ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sqatˤ/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

سقط • (sqaṭ) I (non-past يسقط‎ (yisqaṭ))

1. (intransitive) to flunk

   ‏سقط محمد هاد العام.‎‎

   sqaṭ muḥammed hād el-ʕām

   Muhammed flunked this year.

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَقَّطَ‎ (saqqaṭa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saqqatˤ/

Verb

سقط • (saqqaṭ) II (non-past يسقط‎ (ysaqqaṭ))

1. (transitive) To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour.

   ‏سقطوه حيت نقل فامتحان الرياضيات.‎‎

   saqqṭūh ḥīt nqal fe-mtiḥān er-riyādiyāt.

   They failed him because he cheated in the maths exam.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س ق ط‎
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَقَطَ‎ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Urban) /sa.ʔatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑ.ʔɑtˤ]
• IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /sa.ɡatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑ.ɡɑtˤ]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Verb

سقط • (saʔaṭ) I (present بسقط‎ (bosʔoṭ))

1. to fall (usually figurative)
2. (by extension) to fail, to flunk (in school, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of سقط (saʔaṭ)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	سقطت (saʔaṭt)	سقطت (saʔaṭt)	سقط (saʔaṭ)		سقطنا (saʔaṭna)	سقطتو (saʔaṭtu)	سقطو (saʔaṭu)
	f		سقطتي (saʔaṭti)	سقطت (saʔṭat)
present	m	بسقط (basʔoṭ)	بتسقط (btosʔoṭ)	بسقط (bosʔoṭ)		منسقط (mnosʔoṭ)	بتسقطو (btosʔoṭu)	بسقطو (bosʔoṭu)
	f		بتسقطي (btosʔoṭi)	بتسقط (btosʔoṭ)
subjunctive	m	أسقط (ʔasʔoṭ)	تسقط (tosʔoṭ)	يسقط (yosʔoṭ)		نسقط (nosʔoṭ)	تسقطو (tosʔoṭu)	يسقطو (yosʔoṭu)
	f		تسقطي (tosʔoṭi)	تسقط (tosʔoṭ)
imperative	m		اسقط (osʔoṭ)				اسقطو (osʔoṭu)
	f		اسقطي (osʔoṭi)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Urban) /saʔ.ʔatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑʔ.ʔɑtˤ]
• IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /saɡ.ɡatˤ/, [ˈsˤɑɡ.ɡɑtˤ]

• Audio (Ramallah)

  (file)

Verb

سقّط • (saʔʔaṭ) II (present بسقّط‎ (bisaʔʔeṭ))

1. to topple (usually figurative)

Conjugation

Conjugation of سقّط (saʔʔaṭ)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	سقّطت (saʔʔaṭt)	سقّطت (saʔʔaṭt)	سقّط (saʔʔaṭ)		سقّطنا (saʔʔaṭna)	سقّطتو (saʔʔaṭtu)	سقّطو (saʔʔaṭu)
	f		سقّطتي (saʔʔaṭti)	سقّطت (saʔʔaṭat)
present	m	بسقّط (basaʔʔeṭ)	بتسقّط (bitsaʔʔeṭ)	بسقّط (bisaʔʔeṭ)		منسقّط (minsaʔʔeṭ)	بتسقّطو (bitsaʔʔṭu)	بسقّطو (bisaʔʔṭu)
	f		بتسقّطي (bitsaʔʔṭi)	بتسقّط (bitsaʔʔeṭ)
subjunctive	m	اسقّط (asaʔʔeṭ)	تسقّط (tsaʔʔeṭ)	يسقّط (ysaʔʔeṭ)		نسقّط (nsaʔʔeṭ)	تسقّطو (tsaʔʔṭu)	يسقّطو (ysaʔʔṭu)
	f		تسقّطي (tsaʔʔṭi)	تسقّط (tsaʔʔeṭ)
imperative	m		سقّط (saʔʔeṭ)				سقّطو (saʔʔṭu)
	f		سقّطي (saʔʔṭi)