ش ي ع

Arabic

Root

ش ي ع • (š-y-ʕ)

1. Related to sides, factions and their movement

Derived terms

Verbs and verbal derivatives

• Form I: شَاعَ (šāʕa, “to expand, spread, be propagated”)
  • Verbal noun: شَيْع (šayʕ, “quantity; an equal or similar thing”)
  • Active participle: شَائِع (šāʔiʕ, “circulating, in vogue, in the public sphere”)
  • Passive participle: مَشِيع (mašīʕ)
• Form II: شَيَّعَ (šayyaʕa, “(with ه (h)) to wave goodbye, send, follow, be addicted”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشْيِيع (tašyīʕ, “favouritism, support”)
  • Active participle: مُشَيِّع (mušayyiʕ, “funeral wailer or escort”)
  • Passive participle: مُشَيَّع (mušayyaʕ)
• Form III: شَايَعَ (šāyaʕa, “(with ه (h) or على) to accompany, follow, (with ل (l)) to take sides in an issue”)
  • Verbal noun: مُشَايَعَة (mušāyaʕa, “adherence, advocacy, bias”)
  • Active participle: مُشَايِع (mušāyiʕ)
  • Passive participle: مُشَايَع (mušāyaʕ)
• Form IV: أَشَاعَ (ʔašāʕa, “(transitive) to spread, make publicly known”)
  • Verbal noun: إِشَاعَة (ʔišāʕa)
  • Active participle: مُشِيع (mušīʕ)
  • Passive participle: مُشَاع (mušāʕ, “common, public, collective”)
• Form V: تَشَيَّعَ (tašayyaʕa, “to unite, found a party or sect”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَيُّع (tašayyuʕ, “adherence, advocacy”)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَيِّع (mutašayyiʕ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَشَيَّع (mutašayyaʕ)

Nouns and adjectives

• شِيْعَة f (šiyʕa, “faction, group, Shi'a Islam”)
  • شِيْعِيّ (šiyʕiyy, “Shi'ite”)
• شُيُوع m (šuyūʕ, “publicity, notoriety, commonality”)
  • شُيُوعِيّ (šuyūʕiyy, “communist”)
  • شُيُوعِيَّة f (šuyūʕiyya, “communism”)
• شَائِعَة f (šāʔiʕa, “rumour, gossip”)
• إِشَاعِيَّة f (ʔišāʕiyya, “collectivism”)
• مَشَاع m (mašāʕ, “ejido, kolkhoz”)

References

• Corriente, Federico (2005) “ش ي ع”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe‎^[1] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 633