صابورة
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Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- صَابُور (ṣābūr), سَابُور (sābūr) — al-Andalus
Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic, only attested in Samaritan Aramaic ࠑࠁࠓࠄ (ṣbrh, “ballast”), but the original Aramaic pattern derives with meanings of “heaping up” otherwise attested for the root while a cognate Arabic root ض ب ر (ḍ-b-r) also exists with formations such as ضَبَرَ (ḍabara, “to pile up; to bind firmly”), إِضْبَارَة (ʔiḍbāra), ضِبَارَة (ḍibāra, “bundle”), though Romance philologists offer supposed descendants of Latin saburra (“sand”) meaning “ballast”.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صَابُورَة • (ṣābūra) f (plural صَوَابِير (ṣawābīr) or صَابُورَات (ṣābūrāt))
- ballast
- 577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, →ISBN:
- ويقولون سَابُورُ المركب بالسّين. والصّواب صَابُورٌ بالصّاد لأنّه صُبِرَ به أي حُبِسَ. ومنه صُبْرَةُ الطّعام. فأمّا سَابُورُ اسم الرّجل فبالسّين ولا يعرف له اشتقاق لأنّه أعجميّ.
- They say sābūr, right is ṣābūr, seen in ṣubira meaning ḥubisa ‘being tied’. No native derivation for this masculine noun with s is known since it is foreign.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun صَابُورَة (ṣābūra)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَابُورَة ṣābūra |
الصَّابُورَة aṣ-ṣābūra |
صَابُورَة ṣābūrat |
Nominative | صَابُورَةٌ ṣābūratun |
الصَّابُورَةُ aṣ-ṣābūratu |
صَابُورَةُ ṣābūratu |
Accusative | صَابُورَةً ṣābūratan |
الصَّابُورَةَ aṣ-ṣābūrata |
صَابُورَةَ ṣābūrata |
Genitive | صَابُورَةٍ ṣābūratin |
الصَّابُورَةِ aṣ-ṣābūrati |
صَابُورَةِ ṣābūrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَابُورَتَيْن ṣābūratayn |
الصَّابُورَتَيْن aṣ-ṣābūratayn |
صَابُورَتَيْ ṣābūratay |
Nominative | صَابُورَتَانِ ṣābūratāni |
الصَّابُورَتَانِ aṣ-ṣābūratāni |
صَابُورَتَا ṣābūratā |
Accusative | صَابُورَتَيْنِ ṣābūratayni |
الصَّابُورَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣābūratayni |
صَابُورَتَيْ ṣābūratay |
Genitive | صَابُورَتَيْنِ ṣābūratayni |
الصَّابُورَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣābūratayni |
صَابُورَتَيْ ṣābūratay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote; sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَوَابِير; صَابُورَات ṣawābīr; ṣābūrāt |
الصَّوَابِير; الصَّابُورَات aṣ-ṣawābīr; aṣ-ṣābūrāt |
صَوَابِير; صَابُورَات ṣawābīr; ṣābūrāt |
Nominative | صَوَابِيرُ; صَابُورَاتٌ ṣawābīru; ṣābūrātun |
الصَّوَابِيرُ; الصَّابُورَاتُ aṣ-ṣawābīru; aṣ-ṣābūrātu |
صَوَابِيرُ; صَابُورَاتُ ṣawābīru; ṣābūrātu |
Accusative | صَوَابِيرَ; صَابُورَاتٍ ṣawābīra; ṣābūrātin |
الصَّوَابِيرَ; الصَّابُورَاتِ aṣ-ṣawābīra; aṣ-ṣābūrāti |
صَوَابِيرَ; صَابُورَاتِ ṣawābīra; ṣābūrāti |
Genitive | صَوَابِيرَ; صَابُورَاتٍ ṣawābīra; ṣābūrātin |
الصَّوَابِيرِ; الصَّابُورَاتِ aṣ-ṣawābīri; aṣ-ṣābūrāti |
صَوَابِيرِ; صَابُورَاتِ ṣawābīri; ṣābūrāti |
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- ar:Ship parts