طرخشقون
Arabic
Alternative forms
- طَلْخَشْقُوق (ṭalḵašqūq), طَلْخَشْقُون (ṭalḵašqūn), طَرْخَشْقُوق (ṭarḵašqūq), طَلَخَشْقُوق (ṭalaḵašqūq), طَلَخَشْقُون (ṭalaḵašqūn), طَرَخَشْقُوق (ṭaraḵašqūq), طَلَخْشَقُوق (ṭalaḵšaqūq), طَلَخْشَقُون (ṭalaḵšaqūn), طَرَخْشَقُوق (ṭaraḵšaqūq), طَرْشَقُون (ṭaršaqūn), طَرْشَقُوق (ṭaršaqūq)
Etymology
Probably Middle Persian [Term?] (/tarrag ī škōhān/, literally “herb of poverty”) because it is rarely eaten other than in times of famine.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "now most common" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /tˤar.xaʃ.quːn/
Noun
طَرْخَشْقُون or طَرَخَشْقُون or طَرَخْشَقُون • (ṭarḵašqūn or ṭaraḵašqūn or ṭaraḵšaqūn) m
- dandelion (Taraxacum gen. et spp.)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 33, page 601:
- يؤخذ طرخشقون مجفف وعدس ونورة أجزاء سواء ويسحق الجميع وينخل ويعجن بسمن بقري عتيق ثم يوضع منه على فتيلة ويدخل في الناصور نافع وربما نفع وربما نفع منه الكي بالنار.
- One takes dried dandelion and lentils and lime at equal parts and grinds all and sieves and kneads with old cow butter and then one applies from it unto a wick and enters the fistula. It may be successful, however cauterization might prove more effective.
- Synonym: هِنْدِبَاء (hindibāʔ)
- common chicory, Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus)
- Synonym: هِنْدِبَاء بَرِّيَّة (hindibāʔ barriyya)
Declension
Declension of noun طَرْخَشْقُون (ṭarḵašqūn); طَرَخَشْقُون (ṭaraḵašqūn); طَرَخْشَقُون (ṭaraḵšaqūn)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَرْخَشْقُون; طَرَخَشْقُون; طَرَخْشَقُون ṭarḵašqūn; ṭaraḵašqūn; ṭaraḵšaqūn |
الطَّرْخَشْقُون; الطَّرَخَشْقُون; الطَّرَخْشَقُون aṭ-ṭarḵašqūn; aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūn; aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūn |
طَرْخَشْقُون; طَرَخَشْقُون; طَرَخْشَقُون ṭarḵašqūn; ṭaraḵašqūn; ṭaraḵšaqūn |
| Nominative | طَرْخَشْقُونٌ; طَرَخَشْقُونٌ; طَرَخْشَقُونٌ ṭarḵašqūnun; ṭaraḵašqūnun; ṭaraḵšaqūnun |
الطَّرْخَشْقُونُ; الطَّرَخَشْقُونُ; الطَّرَخْشَقُونُ aṭ-ṭarḵašqūnu; aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūnu; aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūnu |
طَرْخَشْقُونُ; طَرَخَشْقُونُ; طَرَخْشَقُونُ ṭarḵašqūnu; ṭaraḵašqūnu; ṭaraḵšaqūnu |
| Accusative | طَرْخَشْقُونًا; طَرَخَشْقُونًا; طَرَخْشَقُونًا ṭarḵašqūnan; ṭaraḵašqūnan; ṭaraḵšaqūnan |
الطَّرْخَشْقُونَ; الطَّرَخَشْقُونَ; الطَّرَخْشَقُونَ aṭ-ṭarḵašqūna; aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūna; aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūna |
طَرْخَشْقُونَ; طَرَخَشْقُونَ; طَرَخْشَقُونَ ṭarḵašqūna; ṭaraḵašqūna; ṭaraḵšaqūna |
| Genitive | طَرْخَشْقُونٍ; طَرَخَشْقُونٍ; طَرَخْشَقُونٍ ṭarḵašqūnin; ṭaraḵašqūnin; ṭaraḵšaqūnin |
الطَّرْخَشْقُونِ; الطَّرَخَشْقُونِ; الطَّرَخْشَقُونِ aṭ-ṭarḵašqūni; aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūni; aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūni |
طَرْخَشْقُونِ; طَرَخَشْقُونِ; طَرَخْشَقُونِ ṭarḵašqūni; ṭaraḵašqūni; ṭaraḵšaqūni |
Descendants
References
- Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 327
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “طرخشقون”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 33
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden[3] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 434–435
- “ṭrḥšqwq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
طرخشقون on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
