عريش

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See also: عریش

Arabic

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عَرِيش

Etymology

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Of the root ع ر ش (ʕ-r-š), of which verb form I عَرَشَ (ʕaraša, to pull up a railing). Possibly originally Old South Arabian, attested as Sabaean 𐩲𐩧𐩺𐩦 (ʿrys², shed, shack) in the first century CE and once in the Ge'ez Bible as ዐሪሥ (ʿäriś) translating σκηνή (skēnḗ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عَرِيش (ʕarīšm (plural عُرُش (ʕuruš) or عَرَائِش (ʕarāʔiš))

  1. bower, arbor
    Synonyms: سَقِيفَة (saqīfa), تَكْعِيبَة (takʕība)
  2. railing, guardrail, espalier, trellis
    Synonyms: دَالِيَة (dāliya), تَكْعِيبَة (takʕība)
  3. pole, tow bar, beam

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Maltese: għarix
  • Middle Armenian: արիշ (ariš)
  • Crimean Tatar: arış
  • Ottoman Turkish: عریش (ʼariş)
  • Persian: عریش ('arîš)
  • Spanish: alarije
  • Tatar: arış

References

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  • Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt[1], 2nd edition, volume II, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 335
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “عريش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 135
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عريش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 215
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[4] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 51–52
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “عريش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 827
  • Weninger, Stefan (2009) “Der Jemen als lexikalisches Ausstrahlungszentrum in der Antike”, in Philologisches und Historisches zwischen Anatolien und Sokotra. Analecta Semitica in memoriam Alexander Sima[6] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz, →ISBN, pages 405–406 Nr. 15