فرث
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ف ر ث (f-r-ṯ).
Pronunciation 1
Verb
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Conjugation
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Pronunciation 2
Verb
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Conjugation
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Pronunciation 3
Noun
فَرْث • (farṯ) m (plural فُرُوث (furūṯ))
- entrails, viscera, bowels, intestines, excretions
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 61:117:
- يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ فَمَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَضِيِّهِ ـ وَهُوَ قِدْحُهُ ـ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، قَدْ سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَٱلدَّمَ.
- yaqraʔūna l-qurʔāna lā yujāwizu tarāqiya-hum, yamruqūna mina d-dīni kamā yamruqu s-sahmu mina r-ramiyyati, yunẓaru ʔilā naṣli-hī fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā riṣāfi-hī fa-mā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā naḍiyyi-hī - wa-huwa qidḥu-hū - fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā quḏaḏi-hī fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, qad sabaqa al-farṯa wa-d-dama.
- They recite the Qurʾān but it does not go beyond their clavicles and they will desert the creed as an arrow goes through a target’s body, so one would, on looking at the arrow’s blade, see nothing on it; then one would look at its sinew and see nothing, then one would look at its arrowshaft and see nothing, then one would look at its fletching and would see nothing, for the arrow, by its speed, has even obviated entrails and blood.
-
- وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ فِي الْأَنْعَامِ لَعِبْرَةً نُسْقِيكُمْ مِمَّا فِي بُطُونِهِ مِنْ بَيْنِ فَرْثٍ وَدَمٍ لَبَنًا خَالِصًا سَائِغًا لِلشَّارِبِينَ.
- waʔinna la-kum fī l-ʔanʕāmi la-ʕibratan nusqīkum mimmā fī buṭūni-hī min bayni farṯin wa-damin labanan ḵāliṣan sāʔiḡan li-š-šāribīna.
- And verily in cattle will ye learn. From what is within their bodies between entrails and blood, we produce milk to quench your thirst, very pleasant to the drinkers.
Declension
Declension of noun فَرْث (farṯ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَرْث farṯ |
الْفَرْث al-farṯ |
فَرْث farṯ |
Nominative | فَرْثٌ farṯun |
الْفَرْثُ al-farṯu |
فَرْثُ farṯu |
Accusative | فَرْثًا farṯan |
الْفَرْثَ al-farṯa |
فَرْثَ farṯa |
Genitive | فَرْثٍ farṯin |
الْفَرْثِ al-farṯi |
فَرْثِ farṯi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَرْثَيْن farṯayn |
الْفَرْثَيْن al-farṯayn |
فَرْثَيْ farṯay |
Nominative | فَرْثَانِ farṯāni |
الْفَرْثَانِ al-farṯāni |
فَرْثَا farṯā |
Accusative | فَرْثَيْنِ farṯayni |
الْفَرْثَيْنِ al-farṯayni |
فَرْثَيْ farṯay |
Genitive | فَرْثَيْنِ farṯayni |
الْفَرْثَيْنِ al-farṯayni |
فَرْثَيْ farṯay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُرُوث furūṯ |
الْفُرُوث al-furūṯ |
فُرُوث furūṯ |
Nominative | فُرُوثٌ furūṯun |
الْفُرُوثُ al-furūṯu |
فُرُوثُ furūṯu |
Accusative | فُرُوثًا furūṯan |
الْفُرُوثَ al-furūṯa |
فُرُوثَ furūṯa |
Genitive | فُرُوثٍ furūṯin |
الْفُرُوثِ al-furūṯi |
فُرُوثِ furūṯi |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “فرث”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 327
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “فرث”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2358
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ر ث
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural