فستق

Arabic

فُسْتَق

Etymology

From Middle Persian pstk' (pistag), if not via Aramaic פסתקא‎, פיסתקא‎, ܦܷܣܬܩܐ‎, ܦܘܣܬܩܐ‎.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fus.tuq/, /fus.taq/

Noun

فُسْتُق or فُسْتَق • (fustuq or fustaq) m

1. pistachio (Pistacia vera tree and fruit)

Declension

Declension of noun فُسْتُق (fustuq)‎; فُسْتَق (fustaq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُسْتُق‎; فُسْتَق fustuq‎; fustaq	الْفُسْتُق‎‎; الْفُسْتَق‎ al-fustuq‎; al-fustaq	فُسْتُق‎; فُسْتَق fustuq‎; fustaq
Nominative	فُسْتُقٌ‎; فُسْتَقٌ fustuqun‎; fustaqun	الْفُسْتُقُ‎‎; الْفُسْتَقُ‎ al-fustuqu‎; al-fustaqu	فُسْتُقُ‎; فُسْتَقُ fustuqu‎; fustaqu
Accusative	فُسْتُقًا‎‎; فُسْتَقًا‎ fustuqan‎; fustaqan	الْفُسْتُقَ‎‎; الْفُسْتَقَ‎ al-fustuqa‎; al-fustaqa	فُسْتُقَ‎; فُسْتَقَ fustuqa‎; fustaqa
Genitive	فُسْتُقٍ‎; فُسْتَقٍ fustuqin‎; fustaqin	الْفُسْتُقِ‎‎; الْفُسْتَقِ‎ al-fustuqi‎; al-fustaqi	فُسْتُقِ‎; فُسْتَقِ fustuqi‎; fustaqi

Synonyms

• فُسْتُق حَلَبِيّ‎ (fustuq ḥalabiyy, “Pistacia vera”)

Derived terms

• فُسْتُقِيّ‎ (fustuqiyy)

Descendants

• Maltese: fosdoq
• → Middle Armenian: ֆստուխ (fstux)
  • Armenian: ֆստըխ (fstəx), ֆըստըխ (fəstəx), ֆստխ (fstx), ֆստուղ (fstuł), ֆստուխ (fstux), փստուղ (pʿstuł), փստուխ (pʿstux)
• → Old Catalan: festuchs, festuch, festuc
  • Catalan: festuc
• → Spanish: alfóncigo, alfónsigo, alfóstiga
• → Middle French: festuce, festue
• → Old Occitan: festuc
  • →⇒ Old Occitan: fustet
    • Old Catalan: fustet
      • Catalan: fustet
        • → Spanish: fustete
        • → Portuguese: fustete
    • Occitan: fustet
    • → Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot
      • French: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc
        • → English: fustet, fustic, fustoc
        • → German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz
        • → Spanish: fustoc
    • → Piedmontese: fustot
• → Persian: فستق‎ (fostoq, fostaq)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: فستق‎ (fıstık)
    • Turkish: fıstık
    • → Albanian: fistik, fëstëk
    • → Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)
    • → Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)
    • → Crimean Tatar: fıstıq
    • → English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut
    • → Middle French: fistique
    • → Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)
    • → Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф'стак (f'stak)
    • → Portuguese: fistico
    • → Romanian: fistic
    • → Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
      • → Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
      • → Bashkir: фисташка (fistaška)
      • → Polish: fistaszek
    • → Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)
• → Portuguese: alfóstico, alfóstigo, fóstico
• → Swahili: fistiki

References

• “pstq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 143
• Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎^[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 80

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Hijazi Arabic

فُسْتُق

Etymology

From Arabic فُسْتُق‎ (fustuq), from Middle Persian pstk' (pistag, “pistachio nut”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fustuɡ/

Noun

فُسْتُق • (fustug) m pl (singular فُسْتُقَة‎ (fustuga))

1. pistachio (Pistacia vera)