قارورة

Arabic

Alternative forms

• قَازُوزَة (qāzūza), قَاقُوزَة (qāqūza), قَاقُزَة (qāquza), قُزَازَة (quzāza) — obsolete

Etymology

It could be believed from the root ق ر ر (q r r) from the idea of the glass “standing still” or “chilling” after being shaped. However, apart from the circumstance that the material of a bottle, in general, in the ancient Near East, relatively rarely was glass as opposed to pottery or animal hide, this measure فَاعُولَة (fāʕūla) does not follow regular derivation rules of the Arabic language, in its state during Antiquity, and points instead to a loan from an unattested Aramaic word, possibly paralleling جَرَّة (jarra, “jar, amphora”): for this observation take into consideration the otherwise unrecorded Nabataean gərōrā noted by al-Ḵwarizmī for the scorpion-name جَرَّار (jarrār), جَرَّارَة (jarrāra) (quoted in the linked place) and the particular meanings of “drawing” and “flowing away” applied to liquids documented for the Judeo-Aramaic base verb גְּרַר (gərar, “to drag, to pull”) akin to the Arabic جَرَّ (jarra).

The Jewish Palestinian Aramaic pot-name קררה, קרירה, although primarily used to boil liquids, is probably too remote in form.

Alternative forms, in so far as not mispointed, are contaminated from the source of زُجَاجَة (zujāja, “glass bottle”) in any case, which has the form قُِزَاز (guzāz, gizāz) in many dialects, and long already fulfils the function of a word for a “glass vessel”; though influence from the source of كُوز (kūz, “tankard”) also be imaginable.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qaː.ruː.ra/

Noun

قَارُورَة • (qārūra) f (plural قَوَارِير (qawārīr))

1. flask, vial; bottle

Declension

Declension of noun قَارُورَة (qārūra)

singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	قَارُورَة qārūra	الْقَارُورَة al-qārūra	قَارُورَة qārūrat
nominative	قَارُورَةٌ qārūratun	الْقَارُورَةُ al-qārūratu	قَارُورَةُ qārūratu
accusative	قَارُورَةً qārūratan	الْقَارُورَةَ al-qārūrata	قَارُورَةَ qārūrata
genitive	قَارُورَةٍ qārūratin	الْقَارُورَةِ al-qārūrati	قَارُورَةِ qārūrati
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	قَارُورَتَيْن qārūratayn	الْقَارُورَتَيْن al-qārūratayn	قَارُورَتَيْ qārūratay
nominative	قَارُورَتَانِ qārūratāni	الْقَارُورَتَانِ al-qārūratāni	قَارُورَتَا qārūratā
accusative	قَارُورَتَيْنِ qārūratayni	الْقَارُورَتَيْنِ al-qārūratayni	قَارُورَتَيْ qārūratay
genitive	قَارُورَتَيْنِ qārūratayni	الْقَارُورَتَيْنِ al-qārūratayni	قَارُورَتَيْ qārūratay
plural	basic broken plural diptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	قَوَارِير qawārīr	الْقَوَارِير al-qawārīr	قَوَارِير qawārīr
nominative	قَوَارِيرُ qawārīru	الْقَوَارِيرُ al-qawārīru	قَوَارِيرُ qawārīru
accusative	قَوَارِيرَ qawārīra	الْقَوَارِيرَ al-qawārīra	قَوَارِيرَ qawārīra
genitive	قَوَارِيرَ qawārīra	الْقَوَارِيرِ al-qawārīri	قَوَارِيرِ qawārīri

Descendants

• Hijazi Arabic: قارورة (gārūra)
• → Amharic: ቃሩራ (ḳarura)
• → Beja: karōr
• → Blin: qrōrāt
• → Ge'ez: ቃሩራ (ḳarura), ቃራራ (ḳarara)
• → Middle Armenian: կարուրայ (karuray)
• → Persian: قاروره (qârure)
• → Somali: kharurad
• → Classical Syriac: ܩܳܪܽܘܪܴܐ (qārūrā), ܩܪܘܪܗ (qārūra)
• → Tigrinya: ቅራር (ḳərar)
• → Tigre: ቅሮሪት (ḳərorit), ቅራረት (ḳərarät)
• → Oromo: qarāra

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “قارورة”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 342
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880), De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎^[2] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, →DOI, page 25
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886), Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 70–71
• Larajasse, Évangéliste de (1897), “قارورة”, in Somali-English and English-Somali Dictionary‎^[3], London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., page 79
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “قارورة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 521.
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “قارورة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2501–2502.
• Leslau, Wolf (1987), Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, reprinted 1991, 1997 and 2006, page 444
• Freytag, Georg (1835), “قارورة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[4] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 416
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “قارورة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1012
• Winter, Moritz (1910), Die Koch- und Tafelgeräte in Palästina zur Zeit der Mischnah‎^[6] (in German), Berlin: H. Itzkowski, pages 45–48

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic قَارُورَة (qārūra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaː.ruː.ra/

Noun

قارورة • (gārūra) f (plural قَوارير (gawārīr))

1. bottle (mostly for plastic bottles)

Synonyms

• قُزازَة (glass bottle)

See also

• مَطَّارة (maṭṭāra)
• قِرْبة (girba)