مڠـ

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Malay

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /y/) /mə/
  • IPA(key): (before /b/, /p/, /f/) /məm/
  • IPA(key): (before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/) /mən/
  • IPA(key): (before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels) /məŋ/
  • IPA(key): (before /s/) /məɲ/
  • IPA(key): (before monosyllabic roots) /məŋə/

Prefix

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مڠـ

  1. Jawi spelling of meng-‎: agent focus, frequently but erroneously called "active voice", for AVO word order.
    مڠـ + ‎اتور → ‎مڠاتور (to arrange; arranges; arranging)
    ممـ + ‎باچ → ‎ممباچ (to read; reads; reading)
    منـ + ‎چابوت → ‎منچابوت (to remove; removes; removing)
    منـ + ‎درما → ‎مندرما (to donate; donates; donating)
    مڠـ + ‎يلق → ‎مڠيلق (to avoid; avoids; avoiding)
    ممـ + ‎همي → ‎ممهمي (to understand; understands; understanding)
    ممـ + ‎فتنه → ‎ممفتنه (to lie; lies; lying (about someone))
    مڠـ + ‎ݢالي → ‎مڠݢالي (to dig; digs; digging)
    مڠـ + ‎هانتر → ‎مڠهانتر (to deliver; delivers; delivering)
    مڠـ + ‎يکت → ‎مڠيکت (to tie; ties; tying)
    منـ + ‎جولوق → ‎منجولوق (to poke; pokes; poking)
    مڠـ + ‎يرا → ‎مڠيرا (to count; counts; counting)
    مـ + ‎لامر → ‎ملامر (to propose; proposes; proposing)
    مـ + ‎ماکن → ‎مماکن (to eat; eats; eating)
    مـ + ‎ڽاڽي → ‎مڽاڽي (to sing; sings; singing)
    مڠـ + ‎وله → ‎مڠوله (to edit; edits; editing)
    ممـ + ‎وکول → ‎مموکول (to hit; hits; hitting)
    مـ + ‎راوت → ‎مراوت (to treat; treats; treating)
    مـ + ‎ڽاڤو → ‎مڽاڤو (to sweep; sweep; sweeping)
    منـ + ‎مبه → ‎منمبه (to add; adds; adding)
    مڠـ + ‎وروس → ‎مڠوروس (to manage; manages; managing)
    مڠـ + ‎بوم → ‎مڠبوم (to bomb; bombs; bombing)

Usage notes

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  • (before ل, م, ن, ڠ, ڽ, ر, و and ي), it will be written as مـ.
  • (before ب and ف), it will be written as ممـ.
  • (before ڤ and rarely ف), it will be written as ممـ and will require the removal of the first ڤ or ف.
  • (before چ, د, ج and ز), it will be written as منـ.
  • (before ت), it will be written as منـ and will require the removal of the first ت.
  • (before ݢ and ه), it remains written as مڠـ.
  • (before ک), it remains written as مڠـ and will require the removal of the first ک.
  • (before س), it will be written as مڽـ and will require the removal of the first س.
  • (before monosyllabic roots), it remains written as مڠـ.