هش
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]هَشَّ • (hašša) I, non-past يَهُشُّ (yahuššu)
- (transitive) to beat down (leaves, branches)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:18:
- قَالَ هِيَ عَصَايَ أَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَهُشُّ بِهَا عَلَىٰ غَنَمِي وَلِيَ فِيهَا مَآرِبُ أُخْرَىٰ
- qāla hiya ʕaṣāya ʔatawakkaʔu ʕalayhā waʔahuššu bihā ʕalā ḡanamī waliya fīhā maʔāribu ʔuḵrā
- He said, "It is my stick. I lean on it, I beat down with it for my sheep, and I have many other uses of it.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
هَشَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun هَشّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
هَشّ hašš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
hāšš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mahšūš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hašaštu |
hašašta |
هَشَّ hašša |
hašaštumā |
haššā |
hašašnā |
hašaštum |
haššū | |||
f | hašašti |
haššat |
haššatā |
hašaštunna |
hašašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔahuššu |
tahuššu |
yahuššu |
tahuššāni |
yahuššāni |
nahuššu |
tahuššūna |
yahuššūna | |||
f | tahuššīna |
tahuššu |
tahuššāni |
tahšušna |
yahšušna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔahušša |
tahušša |
yahušša |
tahuššā |
yahuššā |
nahušša |
tahuššū |
yahuššū | |||
f | tahuššī |
tahušša |
tahuššā |
tahšušna |
yahšušna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔahušša or ʔahušši or ʔahšuš |
tahušša or tahušši or tahšuš |
yahušša or yahušši or yahšuš |
tahuššā |
yahuššā |
nahušša or nahušši or nahšuš |
tahuššū |
yahuššū | |||
f | tahuššī |
tahušša or tahušši or tahšuš |
tahuššā |
tahšušna |
yahšušna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | hušša or hušši or uhšuš |
huššā |
huššū |
||||||||
f | huššī |
uhšušna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hušištu |
hušišta |
هُشَّ hušša |
hušištumā |
huššā |
hušišnā |
hušištum |
huššū | |||
f | hušišti |
huššat |
huššatā |
hušištunna |
hušišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhaššu |
tuhaššu |
yuhaššu |
tuhaššāni |
yuhaššāni |
nuhaššu |
tuhaššūna |
yuhaššūna | |||
f | tuhaššīna |
tuhaššu |
tuhaššāni |
tuhšašna |
yuhšašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhašša |
tuhašša |
yuhašša |
tuhaššā |
yuhaššā |
nuhašša |
tuhaššū |
yuhaššū | |||
f | tuhaššī |
tuhašša |
tuhaššā |
tuhšašna |
yuhšašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhašša or ʔuhašši or ʔuhšaš |
tuhašša or tuhašši or tuhšaš |
yuhašša or yuhašši or yuhšaš |
tuhaššā |
yuhaššā |
nuhašša or nuhašši or nuhšaš |
tuhaššū |
yuhaššū | |||
f | tuhaššī |
tuhašša or tuhašši or tuhšaš |
tuhaššā |
tuhšašna |
yuhšašna |
Verb
[edit]هَشَّ • (hašša) I, non-past يَهُشُّ or يَهِشُّ (yahuššu or yahiššu)
- (intransitive) to smile; to make a friendly expression
- 2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 99:
- عندما وجدته عرّفته بنفسي، فهشّ في وجهي وقال لي إنّه في خدمتي.
- When I found him, I made my presence known to him, whereupon he behaved politely towards me and told me he would be in my service.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
هَشَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns هَشَاش or هَشَاشَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
hašāš or hašāša | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
hāšš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mahšūš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hašaštu |
hašašta |
هَشَّ hašša |
hašaštumā |
haššā |
hašašnā |
hašaštum |
haššū | |||
f | hašašti |
haššat |
haššatā |
hašaštunna |
hašašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔahuššu or ʔahiššu |
tahuššu or tahiššu |
yahuššu or yahiššu |
tahuššāni or tahiššāni |
yahuššāni or yahiššāni |
nahuššu or nahiššu |
tahuššūna or tahiššūna |
yahuššūna or yahiššūna | |||
f | tahuššīna or tahiššīna |
tahuššu or tahiššu |
tahuššāni or tahiššāni |
tahšušna or tahšišna |
yahšušna or yahšišna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔahušša or ʔahišša |
tahušša or tahišša |
yahušša or yahišša |
tahuššā or tahiššā |
yahuššā or yahiššā |
nahušša or nahišša |
tahuššū or tahiššū |
yahuššū or yahiššū | |||
f | tahuššī or tahiššī |
tahušša or tahišša |
tahuššā or tahiššā |
tahšušna or tahšišna |
yahšušna or yahšišna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔahušša or ʔahušši or ʔahšuš or ʔahišša or ʔahišši or ʔahšiš |
tahušša or tahušši or tahšuš or tahišša or tahišši or tahšiš |
yahušša or yahušši or yahšuš or yahišša or yahišši or yahšiš |
tahuššā or tahiššā |
yahuššā or yahiššā |
nahušša or nahušši or nahšuš or nahišša or nahišši or nahšiš |
tahuššū or tahiššū |
yahuššū or yahiššū | |||
f | tahuššī or tahiššī |
tahušša or tahušši or tahšuš or tahišša or tahišši or tahšiš |
tahuššā or tahiššā |
tahšušna or tahšišna |
yahšušna or yahšišna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | hušša or hušši or uhšuš or hišša or hišši or ihšiš |
huššā or hiššā |
huššū or hiššū |
||||||||
f | huššī or hiššī |
uhšušna or ihšišna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | هُشَّ hušša |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuhaššu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuhašša |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuhašša or yuhašši or yuhšaš |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Adjective
[edit]هَشّ • (hašš) (feminine هَشَّة (hašša))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective هَشّ (hašš)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَشّ hašš |
الْهَشّ al-hašš |
هَشَّة hašša |
الْهَشَّة al-hašša |
Nominative | هَشٌّ haššun |
الْهَشُّ al-haššu |
هَشَّةٌ haššatun |
الْهَشَّةُ al-haššatu |
Accusative | هَشًّا haššan |
الْهَشَّ al-hašša |
هَشَّةً haššatan |
الْهَشَّةَ al-haššata |
Genitive | هَشٍّ haššin |
الْهَشِّ al-hašši |
هَشَّةٍ haššatin |
الْهَشَّةِ al-haššati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَشَّيْن haššayn |
الْهَشَّيْن al-haššayn |
هَشَّتَيْن haššatayn |
الْهَشَّتَيْن al-haššatayn |
Nominative | هَشَّانِ haššāni |
الْهَشَّانِ al-haššāni |
هَشَّتَانِ haššatāni |
الْهَشَّتَانِ al-haššatāni |
Accusative | هَشَّيْنِ haššayni |
الْهَشَّيْنِ al-haššayni |
هَشَّتَيْنِ haššatayni |
الْهَشَّتَيْنِ al-haššatayni |
Genitive | هَشَّيْنِ haššayni |
الْهَشَّيْنِ al-haššayni |
هَشَّتَيْنِ haššatayni |
الْهَشَّتَيْنِ al-haššatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
هَشَّات haššāt |
الْهَشَّات al-haššāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
هَشَّاتٌ haššātun |
الْهَشَّاتُ al-haššātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
هَشَّاتٍ haššātin |
الْهَشَّاتِ al-haššāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
هَشَّاتٍ haššātin |
الْهَشَّاتِ al-haššāti |
Categories:
- Arabic onomatopoeias
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
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- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural