وتن
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Central Kurdish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- گوتن (gutin)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Iranian *gáwbati, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) with a -b⁽ʰ⁾- enlargement, perhaps connected to the synonymous *ǵʰewH-. Cognate with Persian گفتن (goftan, “speak”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
| Northern Kurdish | gotin |
|---|---|
| Southern Kurdish | وتن (wtin) |
وتن (wtin)
- (verb) to say
Southern Kurdish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Iranian *gáwbati, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) with a -b⁽ʰ⁾- enlargement, perhaps connected to the synonymous *ǵʰewH-. Cognate with Persian گفتن (goftan, “speak”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
| Northern Kurdish | gotin |
|---|---|
| Central Kurdish | وتن (wtin) |
وتن (wtin)
- (verb) to say
Conjugation[edit]
| infinitive | وتن (wtin) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past stem | وت (wit) |
present stem | ئۊش (üş) |
Participle | وتریاگ (wtiryag) | |
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | م | ت | ئەۊ | ئیمە | ئیوە | ئوان |
| simple past | وتم (wtim) |
وتی (wtî) |
وت (wit) |
وتیم (wtîm) |
وتن (wtin) |
وتن (wtin) |
| simple present | ئۊشم (üşm) |
ئۊشی (üşî) |
ئۊشێ (üşê) |
ئۊشیم (üşîm) |
ئۊشن (üşn) |
ئۊشن (üşn) |
| past (imperfect) | دوتم (dutim) |
دوتی (dutî) |
دوت (dut) |
دوتیم (dutîm) |
دوتن (dutin) |
دوتن (dutin) |
| past progressive | داشتم دوتم (daştim dutim) |
داشتی دوتی (daştî dutî) |
داشت دوت (daşt dut) |
داشتیم دوتیم (daştîm dutîm) |
داشتن دوتن (daştin dutin) |
داشتن دوتن (daştin dutin) |
| present progressive | دێرم ئۊشم (dêrm üşm) |
دێری ئۊشی (dêrî üşî) |
دێرێ ئۊشێ (dêrê üşê) |
دێریم ئۊشیم (dêrîm üşîm) |
دێرن ئۊشن (dêrn üşn) |
دێرن ئۊشن (dêrn üşn) |
| past perfect | وتۊم (wtüm) |
وتۊت (wtüt) |
وتۊ (wtü) |
وتۊمن (wtümin) |
وتۊن (wtün) |
وتۊن (wtün) |
| present perfect | وتمە (witme) |
وتیە (witye) |
وتگە (witge) |
وتیمنە (wtîmne) |
وتنە (witne) |
وتنە (witne) |
| subjunctive | م | ت | ئەۊ | ئیمە | ئیوە | ئوان |
| past | بوتام (butam) |
بوتای (butay) |
بوتا (buta) |
بوتایم (butaym) |
بوتان (butan) |
بوتان (butan) |
| present | بۊشم (büşm) |
بۊشی (büşî) |
بۊشێ (büşê) |
بۊشیم (büşîm) |
بۊشن (büşn) |
بۊشن (büşn) |
| imperative | بۊش (büş) |
بۊشن (büşn) |
||||
Derived terms[edit]
- فریە وتن (firye wtin), داستان وتن (dastan wtin), دووارە وتن (duware wtin)
Categories:
- Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Kurdish lemmas
- Central Kurdish verbs
- Southern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Southern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Southern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Southern Kurdish lemmas
- Southern Kurdish verbs