پشه
See also: بسة
Khalaj
[edit]Noun
[edit]پَشّه (paşşa) (definite accusative پَشّهنؽ, plural پَشّهلار)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | پشه | پشهلار |
| genitive | پشهݧ | پشهلارؽݧ |
| dative | پشهقا | پشهلارقا |
| definite accusative | پشهݧ | پشهلارؽ |
| locative | پشهچا | پشهلارچا |
| ablative | پشهدا | پشهلاردا |
| instrumental | پشهلا | پشهلارلا |
| equative | پشهواره | پشهلارواره |
Persian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- پخچه (paxče) (dialectal, Kazerun)
- پخشه (paxše) (dialectal, Shiraz, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (phšk' /paxšag/, “mosquito, gnat”),[1] from Old Iranian *paxšaka-.[2] Northern Luri پںشغںە (pəşqə).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /pa.ˈʃa/, /paʃ.ˈʃa/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæ.ʃe], [pʰæʃ.ʃe]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰä.ʃä], [pʰäʃ.ʃä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | paša, pašša |
| Dari reading? | paša, pašša |
| Iranian reading? | paša, pašše |
| Tajik reading? | paša, pašša |
Noun
[edit]پشه • (paša, pašša / paše, pašše) (plural پشهها (paša-hā, pašša-hā / paše-hâ, pašše-hâ), Tajik spelling пашша)
Derived terms
[edit]- پشهبند (paše-band, “mosquito net”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Chagatai: پشه (pšh /päššä/)
- → Hindustani:
- Urdu: پَشَّہ (paśśa)
- → Kazakh: маса (masa, “mosquito”)
- → Khalaj: paşşa (“mosquito”)
- → Turkmen: peşe (“mosquito”)
References
[edit]- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “paxšag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 66
- ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2011), A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 633
Southwestern Fars
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (Masarm, Deh Sarv) پخشه (paxša)
Noun
[edit]پشه (paša)
- (Kuzarg) fly