ܚܕܝܘܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܕ (ḥ d)
18 terms

From ܚܲܕ݇ (ḥa, “one”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic وَحْدَة (waḥda) and Hebrew יְחִידָה (y'khidá).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [xəðɑːjuːθɑ]

Noun

ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥḏāyūṯā) f sg (plural ܚܕ݂ܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ḥḏāywāṯē))

1. oneness, singularity, magnitude of one
2. (mathematics, sciences, business) unit, unit of measurement, charge unit

   ܡܝܼܛܪܵܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܝܘܼܪܟ݂ܵܐ. ― mīṭrā ḥḏāyūṯā ìlēh d-yurḵā. ― The meter is a unit of length.

3. (military) unit, organized group

   ܗ̇ܘ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇ ܒܓܲܝܣܵܐ. ― awa ìwā gāw ḥḏāyūṯā nafšāh b-gaysā. ― He was in the same unit in the army.

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥḏāyūṯā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥḏāyūṯī)		ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥḏāyūṯan)
	construct	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ (ḥḏāyūṯ)	2nd person	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥḏāyūṯūḵ)	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥḏāyūṯāḵ)	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥḏāyūṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥḏāyūṯā)	3rd person	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥḏāyūṯēh)	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥḏāyūṯāh)	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥḏāyuṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥḏāywāṯī)		ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥḏāywāṯan)
	construct	ܚܕ݂ܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ (ḥḏāywāṯ)	2nd person	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥḏāywāṯūḵ)	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥḏāywāṯāḵ)	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥḏāywāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܕ݂ܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ḥḏāywāṯē)	3rd person	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥḏāywāṯūh)	ܚܕ݂ܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥḏāywāṯōh)	ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥḏāywāṯhōn)