ܦܪܛ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
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ܦ ܪ ܛ (p r ṭ) |
2 terms |
From Aramaic פְּרַט (pəraṭ); cognate to Arabic فَرَطَ (faraṭa) and possibly related to the verb ܦܵܪܹܫ (pārēš, “to separate, split”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܦܵܪܹܛ • (pārēṭ) (present participle ܦܪܵܛܵܐ (prāṭā), past participle ܦܪܝܼܛܵܐ (prīṭā))
- (transitive, intransitive) to tear, rip, rend
- Synonyms: ܓ̰ܵܕܹܩ (jādēq), ܨܵܠܹܚ (ṣālēḥ), ܦܵܪܹܩ (pārēq)
- ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܘܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ ܫܸܪܒ݂ܵܠܹܗ. ― npīl lēh w-prīṭ lēh širḇālēh. ― His fell over and his pants tore.
- Matthew 27:51:
- ܒܗ̇ܝ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܣܸܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܦܪܝܼܛܵܐ ܠܬܪܹܝܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܸܠ ܗܲܠ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇، ܘܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇، ܘܟܹܐܦܹ̈ܐ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܨܠܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ.
- b-ay ˁiddānā siṯrē d-hayklā pīš lēh prīṭā l-trēn min ˁillil hal l-tiḥ, w-arˁā šḡīš lāh, w-kēpē pīš lhōn ṣlīpē.
- At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn into two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split.
- Luke 23:45:
- ܚܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܫܸܡܫܵܐ، ܘܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܦܪܝܼܛܵܐ ܣܸܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܹܝܦܲܠܓܹܗ.
- ḥḇē lāh šimšā, w-pīš lēh prīṭā siṯrē d-hayklā min bēpalgēh.
- Then the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in two.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܦܵܪܹܛ (pārēṭ)
singular | plural | ||||||
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1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܝܼ (prīṭ lī) |
ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (prīṭ lūḵ) |
ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ (prīṭ lēh) |
ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܲܢ (prīṭ lan) |
ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (prīṭ lāwḵōn) |
ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ (prīṭ lhōn) |
f | ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (prīṭ lāḵ) |
ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܗ̇ (prīṭ lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܦܵܪܛܹܢ (pārṭēn) |
ܦܵܪܛܹܬ (pārṭēt) |
ܦܵܪܹܛ (pārēṭ) |
ܦܵܪܛܲܚ (pārṭaḥ) |
ܦܵܪܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pārṭītōn) |
ܦܵܪܛܝܼ (pārṭī) |
f | ܦܵܪܛܵܢ (pārṭān) |
ܦܵܪܛܵܬܝ (pārṭāt) |
ܦܵܪܛܵܐ (pārṭā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܦܪܘܿܛ (prōṭ) |
ܦܪܘܿܛܘܼܢ (prōṭūn) |
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f | ܦܪܘܿܛܝ (prōṭ) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܦܪܝܼܛ ܒܵܒܵܐ (prīṭ bābā, “bastard”)
- ܡܦܲܪܦܸܛ (mparpiṭ, “to tear up”)
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܦ ܪ ܛ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations