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अठ

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Old Hindi

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Old Hindi cardinal numbers
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    Cardinal : अठ (aṭha)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha)
Old Hindi अठ

    Inherited from Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Prakrit अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá).[1]

    Numeral

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    अठ (aṭha) (cardinal number)[2][3]

    1. eight
      • c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 448.0b:
        मानूं अठ-सिधि नवनि ताकै ।
        हर्षि हरषि जस बोलै ॥
        mānūṃ aṭha-sidhi navani tākai.
        harṣi haraṣi jasa bolai.
        as if eight siddhis, nine treasures [were contained] in his joy
        rejoicing he sings the praise [of God]

    Descendants

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    Descendants
    • Braj: आठ (āṭh)
    • Bundeli: आठ (āṭh)
    • Kannauji: आठ
    • Middle Hindi: آٹھ (āṭh)

    References

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    More information
    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4
    2. ^ Jaroslav Strnad (2013), Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 513
    3. ^ Winand M. Callewaert; Swapna Sharma (2009), “आठ”, in Dictionary of Bhakti, Ramesh Nagar Metro Station, New Delhi 110 015: D.K. Printworld (P) Ltd., →ISBN, page 163, column 1.

    Sindhi

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa).

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    अठ • (aṭha) (Perso-Arabic اَٺَ)

    1. eight[1][2][3]

    References

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    1. ^ Parmanand, Mewaram (1910), “اَٺَ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society, page 5
    2. ^ Stack, George (1849), “अठ”, in A dictionary, English and Sindhi, American Mission Press, page 44
    3. ^ Sindhi Language Authority (2026), “اٺ”, in Online Sindhi Dictionaries‎[1]
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