अनृणता

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनृणता (anṛṇatā). By surface analysis, अनृण (anŕṇ) +‎ -ता (-tā).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ən.ɾɪɳ.t̪ɑː/, [ɐ̃n.ɾɪ̃ɳ.t̪äː]

Noun

अनृणता • (anŕṇtā) f

1. unindebtedness, freedom from debt

   Synonym: ऋणमुक्ति (ŕṇmukti)

Declension

Declension of अनृणता (fem ā-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	अनृणता anŕṇtā	अनृणताएँ anŕṇtāẽ
oblique	अनृणता anŕṇtā	अनृणताओं anŕṇtāõ
vocative	अनृणता anŕṇtā	अनृणताओ anŕṇtāo

References

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अनृणता”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 223

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• অনৃণতা (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬦᬺᬡᬢᬵ (Balinese script)
• অনৃণতা (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰡𑰴𑰜𑰝𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀦𑀾𑀡𑀢𑀸 (Brahmi script)
• အနၖဏတာ (Burmese script)
• અનૃણતા (Gujarati script)
• ਅਨ੍ਰਣਤਾ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌨𑍃𑌣𑌤𑌾 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦤꦽꦟꦠꦴ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂢𑃂𑂝𑂞𑂰 (Kaithi script)
• ಅನೃಣತಾ (Kannada script)
• អន្ឫណតា (Khmer script)
• ອນ຺ຣິຓຕາ (Lao script)
• അനൃണതാ (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᠨᡵᡳᢏᠠᢠᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘡𑘵𑘜𑘝𑘰 (Modi script)
• ᠠᠨᠷᠢᢏᠠᢐᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑧁𑧖𑦼𑦽𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐣𑐺𑐞𑐟𑐵 (Newa script)
• ଅନୃଣତା (Odia script)
• ꢂꢥꢺꢠꢡꢵ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆤𑆸𑆟𑆠𑆳 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖡𑖴𑖜𑖝𑖯 (Siddham script)
• අනෘණතා (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩯𑩙𑩪𑩫𑩛 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚝𑚘𑚙𑚭 (Takri script)
• அந்ரிணதா (Tamil script)
• అనృణతా (Telugu script)
• อนฺฤณตา (Thai script)
• ཨ་ནྲྀ་ཎ་ཏཱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒢𑒵𑒝𑒞𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨝𑨼𑨉𑨘𑨙𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From अनृण (anṛṇa) +‎ -ता (-tā).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ.nr̩.ɳɐ.tɑː/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɐ.n̪r̩.ɳɐ.t̪ɑː/

Noun

अनृणता • (anṛṇatā) stem, f

1. unindebtedness, freedom from debt

   Synonym: आनृण्य (ānṛṇya)

   • c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.94.17:

     अनेन वनवासेन मया प्राप्तं फलद्वयम् ।
     पितुश् चानृणता धर्मे भरतस्य प्रियं तथा ॥

     anena vanavāsena mayā prāptaṃ phaladvayam.
     pituś cānṛṇatā dharme bharatasya priyaṃ tathā.

     By this exile, I got two fruits: unindebtedness of my father in righteousness and pleasure of Bharata.

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of अनृणता (anṛṇatā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अनृणता anṛṇatā	अनृणते anṛṇate	अनृणताः anṛṇatāḥ
Vocative	अनृणते anṛṇate	अनृणते anṛṇate	अनृणताः anṛṇatāḥ
Accusative	अनृणताम् anṛṇatām	अनृणते anṛṇate	अनृणताः anṛṇatāḥ
Instrumental	अनृणतया / अनृणता¹ anṛṇatayā / anṛṇatā¹	अनृणताभ्याम् anṛṇatābhyām	अनृणताभिः anṛṇatābhiḥ
Dative	अनृणतायै anṛṇatāyai	अनृणताभ्याम् anṛṇatābhyām	अनृणताभ्यः anṛṇatābhyaḥ
Ablative	अनृणतायाः / अनृणतायै² anṛṇatāyāḥ / anṛṇatāyai²	अनृणताभ्याम् anṛṇatābhyām	अनृणताभ्यः anṛṇatābhyaḥ
Genitive	अनृणतायाः / अनृणतायै² anṛṇatāyāḥ / anṛṇatāyai²	अनृणतयोः anṛṇatayoḥ	अनृणतानाम् anṛṇatānām
Locative	अनृणतायाम् anṛṇatāyām	अनृणतयोः anṛṇatayoḥ	अनृणतासु anṛṇatāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “अनृणता”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 42.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “अनृणता”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 115
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “anṛṇatā”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.