अर्घ
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hargʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-ós, from *h₂elgʷʰ- (“to cost, have value”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλφή (alphḗ, “gain”), Lithuanian alga (“wages”), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬘𐬀𐬵 (arəjah, “value, price”), Sogdian [script needed] ('rγ), Persian ارزش (arzeš, “value”), ارز (arz, “currency”).[1] Compare also Hungarian ár (“price”), an early Indo-Iranian borrowing.[2]
The Sanskrit root is अर्ह् (arh).[3]
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- অৰ্ঘ (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬃᬖ (Balinese script)
- অর্ঘ (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰑 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀖 (Brahmi script)
- အရ်္ဃ (Burmese script)
- અર્ઘ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਰ੍ਘ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌘 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦂꦓ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂩𑂹𑂐 (Kaithi script)
- ಅರ್ಘ (Kannada script)
- អឃ៌ (Khmer script)
- ອຣ຺ຆ (Lao script)
- അര്ഘ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᡵᢚᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘨𑘿𑘑 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠷᠺᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧈𑧠𑦱 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐑 (Newa script)
- ଅର୍ଘ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢬ꣄ꢕ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆔 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖑 (Siddham script)
- අර්ඝ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩼 𑪙𑩟 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚤𑚶𑚍 (Takri script)
- அர்க⁴ (Tamil script)
- అర్ఘ (Telugu script)
- อรฺฆ (Thai script)
- ཨ་རྒྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒒 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨫𑩇𑨎 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
Noun
अर्घ • (argha) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of अर्घ (argha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अर्घः arghaḥ |
अर्घौ / अर्घा¹ arghau / arghā¹ |
अर्घाः / अर्घासः¹ arghāḥ / arghāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | अर्घ argha |
अर्घौ / अर्घा¹ arghau / arghā¹ |
अर्घाः / अर्घासः¹ arghāḥ / arghāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | अर्घम् argham |
अर्घौ / अर्घा¹ arghau / arghā¹ |
अर्घान् arghān |
| Instrumental | अर्घेण argheṇa |
अर्घाभ्याम् arghābhyām |
अर्घैः / अर्घेभिः¹ arghaiḥ / arghebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | अर्घाय arghāya |
अर्घाभ्याम् arghābhyām |
अर्घेभ्यः arghebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अर्घात् arghāt |
अर्घाभ्याम् arghābhyām |
अर्घेभ्यः arghebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अर्घस्य arghasya |
अर्घयोः arghayoḥ |
अर्घाणाम् arghāṇām |
| Locative | अर्घे arghe |
अर्घयोः arghayoḥ |
अर्घेषु argheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: aggha
- → Khmer: អគ្ឃ (ʼɑkkhɔɔ)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pmh" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- → Telugu: అర్ఘము (arghamu)
- → Old Malay:
- → Thai: อรรฆ (àk)
References
- ^ Puhvel, Jaan (1991) Hittite Etymological Dictionary, Mouton de Gruyter, page 41
- ^ Entry #26 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “अर्घ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 89.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns