आदेश

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आदेश (ādeśa).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪eːʃ/, [äː.d̪eːʃ]

Noun

आदेश • (ādeś) m

1. order, mandate, injunction

   Synonyms: निर्देश (nirdeś), आज्ञा (ājñā), निदेश (nideś)

   यह काम राष्ट्रपति के आदेश से हो रहा है।

   yah kām rāṣṭrapti ke ādeś se ho rahā hai.

   This work is being done at the order of the president.

2. pointing out

Declension

Declension of आदेश (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	आदेश ādeś	आदेश ādeś
oblique	आदेश ādeś	आदेशों ādeśõ
vocative	आदेश ādeś	आदेशो ādeśo

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आदेश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 86

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आदेश (ādeśa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.d̪eɕ/
• Hyphenation: आ‧देश
• Rhymes: -eɕ

Noun

आदेश • (ādeś) m

1. order, instruction, mandate

   Synonyms: आज्ञा (ājñā), हुकूम (hukūm), फर्मान (pharmān), निर्देश (nirdeś)

2. (law) injunction

Declension

Declension of आदेश (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	आदेश ādeś
direct plural	आदेश ādeś
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	आदेश ādeś		आदेश ādeś
oblique सामान्यरूप	आदेशा ādeśā		आदेशां- ādeśān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	आदेशाला ādeśālā		आदेशांना ādeśānnā
ergative	आदेशाने, आदेशानं ādeśāne, ādeśāna		आदेशांनी ādeśānnī
instrumental	आदेशाशी ādeśāśī		आदेशांशी ādeśānśī
locative सप्तमी	आदेशात ādeśāt		आदेशांत ādeśāt
vocative संबोधन	आदेशा ādeśā		आदेशांनो ādeśānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of आदेश (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	आदेशाचा ādeśāċā	आदेशाचे ādeśāċe	आदेशाची ādeśācī	आदेशाच्या ādeśācā	आदेशाचे, आदेशाचं ādeśāċe, ādeśāċa	आदेशाची ādeśācī	आदेशाच्या ādeśācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	आदेशांचा ādeśānċā	आदेशांचे ādeśānċe	आदेशांची ādeśāñcī	आदेशांच्या ādeśāncā	आदेशांचे, आदेशांचं ādeśānċe, ādeśānċa	आदेशांची ādeśāñcī	आदेशांच्या ādeśāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Proper noun

आदेश • (ādeś) m

1. a male given name from Sanskrit

   आदेश बांदेकर ― ādeś bāndekar ― Aadesh Bandekar

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• আদেশ (Assamese script)
• ᬆᬤᬾᬰ (Balinese script)
• আদেশ (Bengali script)
• 𑰁𑰟𑰸𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀆𑀤𑁂𑀰 (Brahmi script)
• အာဒေၐ (Burmese script)
• આદેશ (Gujarati script)
• ਆਦੇਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌆𑌦𑍇𑌶 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦴꦢꦺꦯ (Javanese script)
• 𑂄𑂠𑂵𑂬 (Kaithi script)
• ಆದೇಶ (Kannada script)
• អាទេឝ (Khmer script)
• ອາເທຨ (Lao script)
• ആദേശ (Malayalam script)
• ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᡝᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘁𑘟𑘹𑘫 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢗᢑᠧᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦡𑦿𑧚𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐁𑐡𑐾𑐱 (Newa script)
• ଆଦେଶ (Odia script)
• ꢃꢣꢾꢯ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆄𑆢𑆼𑆯 (Sharada script)
• 𑖁𑖟𑖸𑖫 (Siddham script)
• ආදෙශ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩛𑩭𑩔𑩿 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚁𑚛𑚲𑚧 (Takri script)
• ஆதே³ஶ (Tamil script)
• ఆదేశ (Telugu script)
• อาเทศ (Thai script)
• ཨཱ་དེ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒂𑒠𑒹𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨊𑨛𑨄𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

आ- (ā-) +‎ देश (deśa).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.dɐj.ɕɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪eː.ɕɐ/
• Hyphenation: आ‧दे‧श

Noun

आदेश • (ādeśa) stem, m

1. instruction, order, advice
2. account, information, declaration

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आदेश

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	आदेशः (ādeśaḥ)	आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹)	आदेशाः (ādeśāḥ) आदेशासः¹ (ādeśāsaḥ¹)
accusative	आदेशम् (ādeśam)	आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹)	आदेशान् (ādeśān)
instrumental	आदेशेन (ādeśena)	आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām)	आदेशैः (ādeśaiḥ) आदेशेभिः¹ (ādeśebhiḥ¹)
dative	आदेशाय (ādeśāya)	आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām)	आदेशेभ्यः (ādeśebhyaḥ)
ablative	आदेशात् (ādeśāt)	आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām)	आदेशेभ्यः (ādeśebhyaḥ)
genitive	आदेशस्य (ādeśasya)	आदेशयोः (ādeśayoḥ)	आदेशानाम् (ādeśānām)
locative	आदेशे (ādeśe)	आदेशयोः (ādeśayoḥ)	आदेशेषु (ādeśeṣu)
vocative	आदेश (ādeśa)	आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹)	आदेशाः (ādeśāḥ) आदेशासः¹ (ādeśāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: ādesa
• Prakrit: 𑀆𑀏𑀲 (āesa)
  • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Old Awadhi: आयसु (āyasu)
      • Old Gujarati: आएस (āesa)
  • Southern:
    • Helu Prakrit:
      • Sinhalese: ආඉසො (āiso)
• → Hindi: आदेश (ādeś)
• → Kannada: ಆದೇಶ (ādēśa)
• → Marathi: आदेश (ādeś)
• → Dhivehi: އާދޭއްސަ (ādēssa) (learned)
• → Sinhalese: ආදෙස (ādesa) (learned)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “adesa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 52