क्षुध्
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षुध् (kṣudh).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /kʂʊd̪ʱ/, [kʃʊd̪ʱ]
Noun
[edit]क्षुध् • (kṣudh) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | क्षुध् kṣudh |
क्षुधें kṣudhẽ |
| oblique | क्षुध् kṣudh |
क्षुधों kṣudhõ |
| vocative | क्षुध् kṣudh |
क्षुधो kṣudho |
Further reading
[edit]- Platts, John T. (1884), “क्षुध्”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ক্ষুধ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬸᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষুধ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀼𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑုဓ် (Burmese script)
- ક્ષુધ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ੁਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍁𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦸꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂳𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷುಧ್ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞុធ៑ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຩຸຘ຺ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷുധ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᡠᢡ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘳𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠤᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧔𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐸𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷୁଧ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢸꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆶𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖲𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂුධ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩒𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚰𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
- க்ஷுத்⁴ (Tamil script)
- క్షుధ్ (Telugu script)
- กฺษุธฺ (Thai script)
- ཀྵུ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒳𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨃𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšudʰ- (“hunger; to be hungry”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬱𐬎𐬜𐬆𐬨 (šuδəm, “hunger”), Middle Persian [script needed] (šwd, “hunger”), Ossetian суд (sud, “hunger”).
Pronunciation
[edit]for the noun:
Noun
[edit]क्षुध् • (kṣúdh) stem, f
- hunger
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:क्षुधा
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | क्षुत् (kṣút) | क्षुधौ॑ (kṣúdhau) क्षुधा॑¹ (kṣúdhā¹) |
क्षुधः॑ (kṣúdhaḥ) |
| accusative | क्षुध॑म् (kṣúdham) | क्षुधौ॑ (kṣúdhau) क्षुधा॑¹ (kṣúdhā¹) |
क्षुधः॑ (kṣúdhaḥ) |
| instrumental | क्षु॒धा (kṣudhā́) | क्षु॒द्भ्याम् (kṣudbhyā́m) | क्षु॒द्भिः (kṣudbhíḥ) |
| dative | क्षु॒धे (kṣudhé) | क्षु॒द्भ्याम् (kṣudbhyā́m) | क्षु॒द्भ्यः (kṣudbhyáḥ) |
| ablative | क्षु॒धः (kṣudháḥ) | क्षु॒द्भ्याम् (kṣudbhyā́m) | क्षु॒द्भ्यः (kṣudbhyáḥ) |
| genitive | क्षु॒धः (kṣudháḥ) | क्षु॒धोः (kṣudhóḥ) | क्षु॒धाम् (kṣudhā́m) |
| locative | क्षु॒धि (kṣudhí) | क्षु॒धोः (kṣudhóḥ) | क्षु॒त्सु (kṣutsú) |
| vocative | क्षुत् (kṣút) | क्षुधौ॑ (kṣúdhau) क्षुधा॑¹ (kṣúdhā¹) |
क्षुधः॑ (kṣúdhaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
[edit]- क्षुधा (kṣudhā)
Root
[edit]क्षुध् • (kṣudh)
- to be hungry
Derived terms
[edit]Primary verbal forms
- क्षुध्य॑ति (kṣúdhyati, present)
- अक्षु॑ध्यत् (ákṣudhyat, imperfect)
- क्षोत्स्यति (kṣotsyati, future)
- क्षोद्धा (kṣoddhā, periphrastic future)
- क्षुधत् (kṣudhat, aorist)
- चुक्षोध (cukṣodha, perfect)
Derived nominal forms
- क्षुधालु (kṣudhālu)
Category Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षुध् not found
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “क्षुध्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Monier Williams (1899), “क्षुध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 331, column 2.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 30
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *ṭṣudʰ-
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *ćšudʰ-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi terms with rare senses
- Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *ṭṣudʰ-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *ćšudʰ-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit consonantal root-stem nouns
- Sanskrit roots
- Sanskrit roots in Devanagari script