चूड

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• চূড (Assamese script)
• ᬘᬹᬟ (Balinese script)
• চূড (Bengali script)
• 𑰓𑰳𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀘𑀽𑀟 (Brahmi script)
• စူဍ (Burmese script)
• ચૂડ (Gujarati script)
• ਚੂਡ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌚𑍂𑌡 (Grantha script)
• ꦕꦹꦝ (Javanese script)
• 𑂒𑂴𑂙 (Kaithi script)
• ಚೂಡ (Kannada script)
• ចូឌ (Khmer script)
• ຈູຑ (Lao script)
• ചൂഡ (Malayalam script)
• ᢜᡠᡠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘓𑘴𑘚 (Modi script)
• ᢋᠤᠤᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦳𑧕𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐔𑐹𑐜 (Newa script)
• ଚୂଡ (Odia script)
• ꢗꢹꢞ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆖𑆷𑆝 (Sharada script)
• 𑖓𑖳𑖚 (Siddham script)
• චූඩ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩡𑩒𑩛𑩨 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚏𑚱𑚖 (Takri script)
• சூட³ (Tamil script)
• చూడ (Telugu script)
• จูฑ (Thai script)
• ཙཱུ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒔𑒴𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨣𑨃𑨊𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Likely borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil சூடு (cūṭu, “to be crowned, wear on one's head”). Phonetic variation of its descendants and related words make a Munda origin possible as well. An Indo-Iranian provenance is also possible; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬀 (ašta.kaožda-, “a type of diadem”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕúː.ɖɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕuː.ɖɐ/
• Hyphenation: चू‧ड

Noun

चूड • (cūḍa) stem, m (feminine चूडा)

1. protuberance on brick

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of चूड (cūḍa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	चूडः cūḍaḥ	चूडौ / चूडा¹ cūḍau / cūḍā¹	चूडाः / चूडासः¹ cūḍāḥ / cūḍāsaḥ¹
Vocative	चूड cūḍa	चूडौ / चूडा¹ cūḍau / cūḍā¹	चूडाः / चूडासः¹ cūḍāḥ / cūḍāsaḥ¹
Accusative	चूडम् cūḍam	चूडौ / चूडा¹ cūḍau / cūḍā¹	चूडान् cūḍān
Instrumental	चूडेन cūḍena	चूडाभ्याम् cūḍābhyām	चूडैः / चूडेभिः¹ cūḍaiḥ / cūḍebhiḥ¹
Dative	चूडाय cūḍāya	चूडाभ्याम् cūḍābhyām	चूडेभ्यः cūḍebhyaḥ
Ablative	चूडात् cūḍāt	चूडाभ्याम् cūḍābhyām	चूडेभ्यः cūḍebhyaḥ
Genitive	चूडस्य cūḍasya	चूडयोः cūḍayoḥ	चूडानाम् cūḍānām
Locative	चूडे cūḍe	चूडयोः cūḍayoḥ	चूडेषु cūḍeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: cūḷa, cūḷā
• Prakrit: 𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸 (cūlā)
• Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī)
• Odia: ଚୁନ୍ଦି (cundi)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “चूड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 400/3.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 546
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 397
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cuda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 266