जागर्ति
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- জাগৰ্তি (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬵᬕᬃᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- জাগর্তি (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰯𑰐𑰨𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဇာဂရ်္တိ (Burmese script)
- જાગર્તિ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਾਗਰ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌾𑌗𑌰𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦴꦒꦂꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂰𑂏𑂩𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಾಗರ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
- ជាគត៌ិ (Khmer script)
- ຊາຄຣ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
- ജാഗര്തി (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠ᠊ᠠᡤᠠᡵᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘰𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᢗᠺᠠᠷᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧑𑦰𑧈𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐵𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଜାଗର୍ତି (Odia script)
- ꢙꢵꢔꢬ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆳𑆓𑆫𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖯𑖐𑖨𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ජාගර්ති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩛𑩞𑩼 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚭𑚌𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஜாக³ர்தி (Tamil script)
- జాగర్తి (Telugu script)
- ชาครฺติ (Thai script)
- ཛཱ་ག་རྟི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒰𑒑𑒩𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨊𑨍𑨫𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeiti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād) (whence Modern Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]जागर्ति • (jāgarti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, present, root जागृ)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: जागर्ति (jāgarti) or जाग्रीति (jāgrīti) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | जागर्ति / जाग्रीति jāgarti / jāgrīti |
जागृतः jāgṛtaḥ |
जाग्रति jāgrati |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जागर्षि / जाग्रीषि jāgarṣi / jāgrīṣi |
जागृथः jāgṛthaḥ |
जागृथ jāgṛtha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जागर्मि / जागृमि jāgarmi / jāgṛmi |
जागृवः jāgṛvaḥ |
जागृमः / जागृमसि¹ jāgṛmaḥ / jāgṛmasi¹ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | जागर्तु / जाग्रीतु jāgartu / jāgrītu |
जागृताम् jāgṛtām |
जाग्रतु jāgratu |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जागृहि jāgṛhi |
जागृतम् jāgṛtam |
जागृत jāgṛta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जाग्राणि jāgrāṇi |
जाग्राव jāgrāva |
जाग्राम jāgrāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | जागृयात् jāgṛyāt |
जागृयाताम् jāgṛyātām |
जागृयुः jāgṛyuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जागृयाः jāgṛyāḥ |
जागृयातम् jāgṛyātam |
जागृयात jāgṛyāta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जागृयाम् jāgṛyām |
जागृयाव jāgṛyāva |
जागृयाम jāgṛyāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | जाग्रति / जाग्रत् jāgrati / jāgrat |
जाग्रतः jāgrataḥ |
जाग्रन् jāgran |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जाग्रसि / जाग्रः jāgrasi / jāgraḥ |
जाग्रथः jāgrathaḥ |
जाग्रथ jāgratha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जाग्राणि / जाग्रा jāgrāṇi / jāgrā |
जाग्राव jāgrāva |
जाग्राम jāgrāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
जाग्रत् jāgrat |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
|
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]In descendants, the stem was thematicized based on forms in jagr- (e.g. third-person plural jāgrati), whence Pali/Prakrit jagga-.
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “जागर्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jāgarti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 2 verbs
- Sanskrit ātmanepada verbs
- Sanskrit present verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जागृ
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script