जागर्ति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• জাগৰ্তি (Assamese script)
• ᬚᬵᬕᬃᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• জাগর্তি (Bengali script)
• 𑰕𑰯𑰐𑰨𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀚𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဇာဂရ်္တိ (Burmese script)
• જાગર્તિ (Gujarati script)
• ਜਾਗਰ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌜𑌾𑌗𑌰𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦗꦴꦒꦂꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂔𑂰𑂏𑂩𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಜಾಗರ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
• ជាគត៌ិ (Khmer script)
• ຊາຄຣ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
• ജാഗര്തി (Malayalam script)
• ᡯᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡤᠠᡵᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘕𑘰𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠽᠠᢗᠺᠠᠷᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦵𑧑𑦰𑧈𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐖𑐵𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଜାଗର୍ତି (Odia script)
• ꢙꢵꢔꢬ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆘𑆳𑆓𑆫𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖕𑖯𑖐𑖨𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ජාගර්‍ති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩣𑩛𑩞𑩼 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚑𑚭𑚌𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஜாக³ர்தி (Tamil script)
• జాగర్తి (Telugu script)
• ชาครฺติ (Thai script)
• ཛཱ་ག་རྟི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒖𑒰𑒑𑒩𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨥𑨊𑨍𑨫𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeⁱti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād) (whence Modern Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”)).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɑː.ɡɐɾ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɑːˈɡɐɾ.t̪i/

Verb

जागर्ति • (jāgarti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, present, root जागृ)

1. present of जागृ (jāgṛ)

   Synonym: बोधति (bodhati)

Conjugation

Present: जागर्ति (jāgarti) or जाग्रीति (jāgrīti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	जागर्ति / जाग्रीति jāgarti / jāgrīti	जागृतः jāgṛtaḥ	जाग्रति jāgrati	- -	- -	- -
Second	जागर्षि / जाग्रीषि jāgarṣi / jāgrīṣi	जागृथः jāgṛthaḥ	जागृथ jāgṛtha	- -	- -	- -
First	जागर्मि / जागृमि jāgarmi / jāgṛmi	जागृवः jāgṛvaḥ	जागृमः / जागृमसि¹ jāgṛmaḥ / jāgṛmasi¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	जागर्तु / जाग्रीतु jāgartu / jāgrītu	जागृताम् jāgṛtām	जाग्रतु jāgratu	- -	- -	- -
Second	जागृहि jāgṛhi	जागृतम् jāgṛtam	जागृत jāgṛta	- -	- -	- -
First	जाग्राणि jāgrāṇi	जाग्राव jāgrāva	जाग्राम jāgrāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	जागृयात् jāgṛyāt	जागृयाताम् jāgṛyātām	जागृयुः jāgṛyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	जागृयाः jāgṛyāḥ	जागृयातम् jāgṛyātam	जागृयात jāgṛyāta	- -	- -	- -
First	जागृयाम् jāgṛyām	जागृयाव jāgṛyāva	जागृयाम jāgṛyāma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	जाग्रति / जाग्रत् jāgrati / jāgrat	जाग्रतः jāgrataḥ	जाग्रन् jāgran	- -	- -	- -
Second	जाग्रसि / जाग्रः jāgrasi / jāgraḥ	जाग्रथः jāgrathaḥ	जाग्रथ jāgratha	- -	- -	- -
First	जाग्राणि / जाग्रा jāgrāṇi / jāgrā	जाग्राव jāgrāva	जाग्राम jāgrāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	जाग्रत् jāgrat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Related terms

• जाग्रति (jāgrati)
• जागरति (jāgarati)
• जागरण (jāgaraṇa)
• जागृति (jāgṛti)

Descendants

In descendants, the stem was thematicized based on forms in jagr- (e.g. third-person plural jāgrati), whence Pali/Prakrit jagga-.

• Pali: jaggati
  • → Javanese: ꦗꦒ (jaga)
  • → Malay: jaga
    • Baba Malay: jaga
    • Indonesian: jaga
    • → Tagalog: alaga (“to take care”)
    • → Malagasy: zaha (“to investigate”)
    • → Min Nan: 若呀 (jia̍k-gâ)
    • → Pattani Malay: جاݢاوْ / ยฺากฺอ (jagɔ)
    • → Tausug: jaga
    • → Ternate: jaga
• Prakrit: 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (jaggaï) (see there for further descendants)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “जागर्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jāgarti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press