तन्दते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তন্দতে (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬦ᭄ᬤᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
• তন্দতে (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
• တန္ဒတေ (Burmese script)
• તન્દતે (Gujarati script)
• ਤਨ੍ਦਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑌨𑍍𑌦𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
• ತನ್ದತೇ (Kannada script)
• តន្ទតេ (Khmer script)
• ຕນ຺ທເຕ (Lao script)
• തന്ദതേ (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᠠᠨᡩᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠠᠨᢑᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧁𑧠𑦿𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
• ତନ୍ଦତେ (Odia script)
• ꢡꢥ꣄ꢣꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆤𑇀𑆢𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
• තන්‍දතෙ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩯 𑪙𑩭𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
• தந்த³தே (Tamil script)
• తన్దతే (Telugu script)
• ตนฺทเต (Thai script)
• ཏ་ནྡ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒢𑓂𑒠𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tándati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tándati, from Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti, from the root *tend- (“to extend”). Cognate with Latin tendō.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐ́n.dɐ.tɐj/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

तन्दते • (tándate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root तन्द्)

1. becomes relaxed

Conjugation

Present: तन्दते (tándate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्दते tándate	तन्देते tándete	तन्दन्ते tándante
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्दसे tándase	तन्देथे tándethe	तन्दध्वे tándadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्दे tánde	तन्दावहे tándāvahe	तन्दामहे tándāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्दताम् tándatām	तन्देताम् tándetām	तन्दन्ताम् tándantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्दस्व tándasva	तन्देथाम् tándethām	तन्दध्वम् tándadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्दै tándai	तन्दावहै tándāvahai	तन्दामहै tándāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्देत tándeta	तन्देयाताम् tándeyātām	तन्देरन् tánderan
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्देथाः tándethāḥ	तन्देयाथाम् tándeyāthām	तन्देध्वम् tándedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्देय tándeya	तन्देवहि tándevahi	तन्देमहि tándemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्दाते / तन्दातै tándāte / tándātai	तन्दैते tándaite	तन्दन्त / तन्दान्तै tándanta / tándāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्दासे / तन्दासै tándāse / tándāsai	तन्दैथे tándaithe	तन्दाध्वै tándādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्दै tándai	तन्दावहै tándāvahai	तन्दामहै tándāmahai
Participles
	- -			तन्दमान tándamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अतन्दत (átandata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अतन्दत átandata	अतन्देताम् átandetām	अतन्दन्त átandanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अतन्दथाः átandathāḥ	अतन्देथाम् átandethām	अतन्दध्वम् átandadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अतन्दे átande	अतन्दावहि átandāvahi	अतन्दामहि átandāmahi

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “तन्दते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 436.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 623