दाडिम
Appearance
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima)[1].
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]दाडिम • (dāḍim)
References
[edit]- ^ “दाडिम”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
Old Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima).
Noun
[edit]दाडिम • (dāḍima)
Descendants
[edit]Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]दाडिम m
- pomegranate tree
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "दाडिम" (masculine)
| Case / Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | दाडिमो (dāḍimo) | दाडिमा (dāḍimā) |
| Accusative (second) | दाडिमं (dāḍimaṃ) | दाडिमे (dāḍime) |
| Instrumental (third) | दाडिमेन (dāḍimena) | दाडिमेहि (dāḍimehi) or दाडिमेभि (dāḍimebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | दाडिमस्स (dāḍimassa) or दाडिमाय (dāḍimāya) or दाडिमत्थं (dāḍimatthaṃ) | दाडिमानं (dāḍimānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | दाडिमस्मा (dāḍimasmā) or दाडिमम्हा (dāḍimamhā) or दाडिमा (dāḍimā) | दाडिमेहि (dāḍimehi) or दाडिमेभि (dāḍimebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | दाडिमस्स (dāḍimassa) | दाडिमानं (dāḍimānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | दाडिमस्मिं (dāḍimasmiṃ) or दाडिमम्हि (dāḍimamhi) or दाडिमे (dāḍime) | दाडिमेसु (dāḍimesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | दाडिम (dāḍima) | दाडिमा (dāḍimā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- দাডিম (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬵᬟᬶᬫ (Balinese script)
- দাডিম (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰯𑰚𑰰𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ဒါဍိမ (Burmese script)
- દાડિમ (Gujarati script)
- ਦਾਡਿਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑌾𑌡𑌿𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦴꦝꦶꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂰𑂙𑂱𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ದಾಡಿಮ (Kannada script)
- ទាឌិម (Khmer script)
- ທາຑິມ (Lao script)
- ദാഡിമ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠ᠊ᠠᡷᡳᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘰𑘚𑘱𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠠᢗᢎᠢᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧑𑦺𑧒𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐵𑐜𑐶𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଦାଡିମ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢵꢞꢶꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖯𑖚𑖰𑖦 (Siddham script)
- දාඩිම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩛𑩨𑩑𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚭𑚖𑚮𑚢 (Takri script)
- த³ாடி³ம (Tamil script)
- దాడిమ (Telugu script)
- ทาฑิม (Thai script)
- དཱ་ཌི་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒰𑒛𑒱𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨊𑨖𑨁𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]An areal Kulturwort of obscure origin,[1] perhaps related to डिम्ब (ḍimba, “egg, chrysalis”) and, along with it, borrowed from Munda.[2] Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (drāmma, “pomegranate”) and likely Middle Chinese 塗林 (MC du|drae lim, “pomegranate”), the latter considered not to be a Sanskrit loan by the Sino-Iranica.[3] Pashto دولنګ (doláng) is also likely cognate, if it is not a ghost word.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]दाडिम • (dāḍima) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दाडिमः (dāḍimaḥ) | दाडिमौ (dāḍimau) दाडिमा¹ (dāḍimā¹) |
दाडिमाः (dāḍimāḥ) दाडिमासः¹ (dāḍimāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | दाडिमम् (dāḍimam) | दाडिमौ (dāḍimau) दाडिमा¹ (dāḍimā¹) |
दाडिमान् (dāḍimān) |
| instrumental | दाडिमेन (dāḍimena) | दाडिमाभ्याम् (dāḍimābhyām) | दाडिमैः (dāḍimaiḥ) दाडिमेभिः¹ (dāḍimebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | दाडिमाय (dāḍimāya) | दाडिमाभ्याम् (dāḍimābhyām) | दाडिमेभ्यः (dāḍimebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दाडिमात् (dāḍimāt) | दाडिमाभ्याम् (dāḍimābhyām) | दाडिमेभ्यः (dāḍimebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दाडिमस्य (dāḍimasya) | दाडिमयोः (dāḍimayoḥ) | दाडिमानाम् (dāḍimānām) |
| locative | दाडिमे (dāḍime) | दाडिमयोः (dāḍimayoḥ) | दाडिमेषु (dāḍimeṣu) |
| vocative | दाडिम (dāḍima) | दाडिमौ (dāḍimau) दाडिमा¹ (dāḍimā¹) |
दाडिमाः (dāḍimāḥ) दाडिमासः¹ (dāḍimāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Dardic:
- Odia: ଡାଳିମ୍ବ (ḍāḷimba)
- Gandhari: [script needed] (daḍima)
- Hindustani:
- Nepali: दाडिम (dāḍim)
- Early Assamese: দাড়িম্ব (daṛimbo), দাড়িম (daṛimo)
- Assamese: ডালিম (dalim)
- Old Bengali: দাড়িম্ব, দাড়িম
- Bengali: ডালিম (ḍalim)
- Old Gujarati: दाडिम (dāḍima)
- Old Marathi: दाडिंब (dāḍiṃba)
- Marathi: डाळिंब (ḍāḷimba)
- Pali: dāḍima, dāḷima — inherited form, dālima — byform of the inherited form
- → Telugu: దాడిమము (dāḍimamu)
- Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (dāḍima), 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀫 (dālima), 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀺 (dāḍimi)
- Nepali: दारिम (dārim)
- → Telugu: దాడినిమ్మ (dāḍinimma), దాడిమ్మ (dāḍimma), దానిమ్మ (dānimma)
- → Kannada: ದಾಳಿಂಬೆ (dāḷimbe)
- → Tulu: ദാലിംബ (dālimba)
- Sinhalese: දෙළුම් (deḷum)
- → Thai: ทับทิม (táp-tim)
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “dāḍima-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 264
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963), “dāḍimaḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][3] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 29
- ^ Laufer, B. (1919). Sino-Iranica: Chinese Contributions to the History of Civilization in Ancient Iran, with Special Reference to the History of Cultivated Plants and Products. United States: Field Museum of Natural History.
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dāḍima”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “दाडिम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 475, column 2.
Categories:
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- ne:Fruits
- Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from Munda languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from Munda languages
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Fruits